Early Class Rings - 19th Century

Class of 1837 Ring

The earliest ring in the library’s collection belonged to John Bratt. Bratt was born in New York and entered the Academy on July 1, 1833. He graduated and was promoted to Second Lieutenant, 3rd Artillery, on July 1, 1837. Bratt served in the garrison at Ft. Monroe, VA, from July - August 1837 and resigned his commission on August 31, 1837. From 1838-1850, he served as an assistant engineer of the United States, working on the construction of Ft. Montgomery, Rouse’s Point, NY, and as the United States Agent in charge of improvements of the Hudson River, NY. He also served as the Assistant Engineer of Albany and the West Stockbridge Railroad, NY. Bratt returned to West Point, serving as Purveyor in the Subsistence Department of Cadets from December 1, 1850, to February 15, 1882, afterword farming land near Garrison, NY. He died in Brooklyn, aged 67, on May 21, 1890.

Class of 1841 Ring

Julius Peter Garesché was born near Havana, Cuba, on April 26, 1821, and entered the Academy on July 1, 1837. He graduated on July 1, 1841, and was promoted in the army to Second Lieutenant, 4th Artillery. Garesché served on the Northern Frontier at Sackett’s Harbor in New York during the Canada Border disturbances. He was stationed at several garrisons, at Fort Monroe in 1842, Ft. McHenry, MD, 1842-1844, Carlisle Barracks, PA, 1844-1845, returned to Ft. McHenry, MD, 1845-46, then served as an army recruiter in 1846. He was promoted to First Lieutenant, 4th Artillery, from June 18 to February 14, 1856, and served in the War with Mexico from 1846-48. From 1849-50, he was stationed at Ft. Polk and then at Ft. Brown, TX, from 1850-51. From 1852-53 he was on staff duty in the Adjutant-General’s Office in Washington, D. C., then worked again with recruiting services. In 1853 he was an engineer in the Department of Texas and served on frontier duty at Ft. Brown, TX from 1853-54, at Las Animas, N.M. in 1854, and then back to Ft. Brown, TX from 1854-55. From November 23, 1855, to November 5, 1862, he returned to Washington, D.C., as Assistant Adjutant-General in the Adjutant-General’s Office. During his time as Assistant Adjutant-General, he was promoted to Brevet Captain on November 9, 1855, Brevet Major on May 14, 1861, and then to Major on August 3, 1861. After the Civil War broke out, on July 17, 1862, Garesché was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and served as Chief of Staff of Major-General Rosecrans, commanding the Army of the Cumberland in the Tennessee Campaign. On December 31, 1862, Garesché was struck by a cannonball and killed instantly during the Battle of Stone River, TN. He was 42 years old.

Class of 1841 Ring

Amiel Weeks Whipple graduated on July 1, 1841, and was promoted in the army to Second Lieutenant, 1st Artillery. He transferred to the Topographical Engineers on September 28, 1841, serving as Assistant Topographical Engineer on several projects, including the Hydrographic Survey of Patapsco River, MD and Portsmouth Harbor, NH, and Military Reconnaissance of the approaches to New Orleans, LA. He was promoted to First Lieutenant, Topographical Engineers, on April 24, 1851. He was charged with exploring and surveying the railroad route at the 35th Parallel from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Promoted to Captain in 1855, he continued serving as a Topographical Engineer on various surveys in the Northeast from 1856-1861. During the Civil War, from 1861- 1863, he served as the Chief Topographical Engineer of the Defenses of Washington, DC. Rising through the ranks, he was engaged in the Battle of Bull Run (Manassas Campaign), the Rappahannock Campaign, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. Whipple was mortally wounded during the Battle of Chancellorsville and died of his wounds on May 7, 1863. Whipple was promoted to Brevet Major General, U.S. Army, for his gallant and meritorious services during the War of the Rebellion.

Class of 1847 Ring

Joseph Jackson Woods was born on January 11, 1823, on a farm in Brown County, Ohio. He entered the Academy on July 1, 1843, graduated third in his class on July 1, 1847, and was promoted to Second Lieutenant, 1st Artillery. He served at Ft. Columbus, N.Y., 1847, and at Vera Cruz, Mexico, 1848. He was promoted to First Lieutenant, 1stArtillery, on October 29, 1848, then served on frontier duty at Ft. Vancouver, Washington, from 1849-50 and 1852-1853; Astoria, Oregon from 1850-1851, and Ft. Dalles, Oregon, 1851-52. He resigned from the Army October 31, 1853, and became a farmer in Jackson County, Iowa, from 1853-61. In 1861 he was appointed Colonel of the Iowa 12th Infantry Volunteers Regiment, engaging in action at Ft. Donelson and the Hornet’s Nest at Shiloh during the Civil War. He mustered out of Volunteer Service on November 22, 1864, and returned to farming. Woods was also an editor of the Maquoketa Excelsior, a weekly newspaper in Maquoketa, Iowa from 1865-69, served as a member of the Board of Visitors to the U.S. Military Academy, 1871, was a member of the Legislature of  State of Kansas, 1872-74, served as Regent of the Kansas State University, 1872-73, and as a Notary Public for Labette County, Kansas, 1871-89. Woods died September 27, 1889, in Montana, Kansas, aged 67.

Class of 1849 Ring

Delavan Duane Perkins was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point from July 1, 1845, to July 1, 1849, when he graduated and was promoted in the Army to Bvt. Second Lieutenant, 2nd Artillery. He first served at Fort Monroe, Virginia, 1849-50. Perkins served in various capacities, including as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at the Academy. He fought in several Indian wars, including the Seminole War in Florida, served at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, quelling Kansas disturbances, and participated in the Utah War (also known as the Utah Expedition, Buchanan’s Blunder, or the Mormon War), engaged against the Mormons and their Native American allies. During the Civil War, Lieutenant Colonel Perkins served as commander of Fort Delaware, in charge of the prisoners confined there from November 21, 1862, to early March 1863. Due to his failing health, Perkins was discharged from his official duties and died from pulmonary tuberculosis on January 6, 1865, in Georgetown, D.C.

Class of 1851 Ring

James Thompson, born in New York, was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy from July 1, 1847, to July 1, 1851, when he graduated and was promoted in the Army to Bvt. Second Lieutenant, 2nd Artillery upon graduation. He served at Newport Barracks, Kentucky in 1851, Fort Wood, New York in 1852, Fort Moultrie, and South Carolina from 1852-1854. From January 2, 1854, to November 10, 1857, he served as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at the U.S. Military Academy and was promoted to First Lieutenant, 2nd Artillery, on August 16, 1854. He then served at Fort Independence, Massachusetts, from 1858 to 1860, on frontier duty at Fort Brown, Texas from 1860-1861. He was promoted to Captain, 2nd Artillery, June 14, 1861, and served at Fort Hamilton in 1861. During the Civil War, he fought in many battles such as the Defense of Fort Pickens, Florida, Manassas Campaign of July 1861, Battle of Bull Run, the Defenses of Washington, D.C. Virginia Peninsular Campaign, Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Williamsburg, and the Battle of Fair Oaks among others. He was promoted to Brevet Lieutenant Colonel on March 13, 1865, for gallant and meritorious services in the Battle of Chickamauga, Georgia. He served in recruiting services from January 27th, 1866, to January 1, 1868, then as Superintendent of Education, Freedmen’s Bureau in Nashville, Tennessee, from May 7, 1868, to April 30, 1869. He retired from active service on May 6, 1869, due to a disability contracted in the line of duty. He served as a Professor of Military Science at Indiana State University from December 14, 1869, to August 1, 1876. He passed away at age 51 on February 12, 1880, in Newport, Kentucky.

Class of 1853 Ring

John McAllister Schofield (1831–1906) was born in Gerry, New York. Following his 1853 graduation, Schofield served for two years as an artillery officer and then served as Assistant Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy from 1855 to 1860 at the U.S. Military Academy and Washington University at St. Louis until 1861. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he was appointed chief of staff to Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon. Schofield would ultimately be awarded the Medal of Honor for “conspicuous gallantry” displayed at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek in August 1861. Promoted to Major General of Volunteers in November 1862, Schofield was made the commander of the Department of Missouri in 1863. Taking command of the Army of Ohio in 1864, he repulsed Confederate General John Bell Hood at the Battle of Franklin on November 30, 1864. He then assisted Major General George H. Thomas two weeks later in the victory at the Battle of Nashville. Schofield’s war accomplishments concluded with the occupation of Wilmington, North Carolina, on February 22, 1865, and the successful linkage of his forces with those of Major General William T. Sherman at Goldsboro, North Carolina, on March 23, 1865. In the years that followed, Schofield served as the Military Governor of Virginia (1867–1868), U.S. Secretary of War (1868–1869), Superintendent of West Point (1876–1881), and Commanding General of the United States Army (1888–1895). Schofield was the last surviving member of Andrew Jackson’s cabinet, and his memoirs, Forty-Six Years in the Army, were published in 1897. General Schofield died in St. Augustine, Florida, on March 4, 1906, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Class of 1854 Ring

William M Davant was born in South Carolina and attended the U.S. Military Academy from July 1, 1850, to July 1, 1854, when he graduated and was promoted in the Army to Bvt. 2nd Lieutenant of Mounted Riflemen, July 1, 1854. He served on frontier duty at Fort McIntosh, Texas, from 1854-1855 and Fort Duncan, Texas, 1855. On October 1, 1855, Davant drowned when his unit was ambushed by Lipan Apache Indians while crossing the Rio Grande Near Fort Duncan, Texas. He was 24 years old.

Class of 1856 Ring

Hamilton Smith Hawkins II was born in South Carolina on November 13, 1834. He was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy from July 1, 1852, to January 31, 1855. He was appointed to the Army with the rank of Second Lieutenant, 6th infantry, on April 26, 1861. He served in garrison at Fort Columbus, New York, from May 28, 1861, to January 20, 1862, on Quartermaster duty from December 25, 1861, to December 1862, and on campaign with the Army of the Potomac to Dec. 1863. He served in recruiting service until December 1864, with a regiment in New York Harbor to May 1865. He then served in many posts from Georgia to North Carolina, Little Rock, Arkansas, Fort Hays, Kansas, and Fort Buford, North Dakota, from June 1868 through 1874. He was on disbursing duty in the Freedman’s Bureau. He then had several more appointments around the country from 1880 to 1888 when he returned to the Academy as Commandant of Cadets and Instructor of Tactics from February 1, 1888, until September 1, 1892. He passed away on March 27, 1910, in Watkins Glen, New York, and is buried at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery.

Class of 1857 Ring

Thomas J. Berry was born on October 28, 1835. He was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy from July 1, 1853, until he graduated on July 1, 1857. He was promoted to Bvt. 2nd Lieutenant of Dragoons on July 1, 1857, where he served until 1861. A soldier in the Southern Army, he was wounded in seven battles. From 1861 to 1862, he served as Major of the 60th Georgia Infantry Regiment. From 1862 to 1865, he served as Lieutenant Colonel of the 60th Georgia Infantry Regiment. He retired from the 60th Georgia Infantry Regiment on January 3, 1865. He died on October 16, 1865, at the age of 29.

Class of 1859 Ring

Norman Hall was born in New York in 1837 and graduated from West Point in 1859. In April 1861, he was the youngest officer stationed at Fort Sumter during the bombardment on the 12th. He led the detachment that fired the salute as the garrison flag was being lowered after the surrender of the fort. Hall served for a time after Sumter as chief of artillery for Gen. Joseph Hooker’s division and then as a staff officer for the Chief of Engineers during the Peninsula Campaign. He was promoted to colonel and given command of the 7th Michigan Infantry. He was wounded at Antietam and assumed command of his brigade after the wounding of the brigade commander. Hall’s brigade stormed over the pontoon bridges at Fredericksburg and cleared the Confederates from the city in December 1862. They then assaulted Marye’s Heights while at Fredericksburg. While at Gettysburg he occupied the center at Cemetery Ridge and contributed to the victory. Shortly after, Gettysburg Hall requested leave due to his failing health. While at Fort Sumter two years earlier, he had contracted typhoid fever. He resigned from the service in February 1865 and returned home, where he died on May 26, 1867, aged 30. He is buried at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery.

Class of 1860 Ring

Alanson Merwin Randol was a military officer who served in the American Civil War. He was born in Newburgh, New York, and attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, graduating in 1860. He joined the 1st U.S. Artillery Regiment and participated in various battles and campaigns. During the Peninsula Campaign of 1862, Randol's Battery E & G, 1st U.S. Artillery, played a crucial role in the Battle of Glendale. Although Confederate forces eventually overran his position, he put up a stubborn defense and received a brevet promotion to captain for his bravery. Afterward, Randol served in different capacities, including assisting Colonel Henry Jackson Hunt in the Army of the Potomac's Artillery Reserve and commanding Battery H, 1st U.S. Artillery. He later joined the United States Army Horse Artillery Brigade and participated in the Gettysburg Campaign, earning a brevet promotion to major. In 1864, Randol took command of Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery, and participated in various battles, including the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, and Cold Harbor. Following the war, he was assigned to different posts and forts across the United States. In April 1872, Randol assumed command of Battery K, 1st U.S. Artillery, and was later transferred to Battery L, 1st U.S. Artillery. He served in various locations, including Fort Barrancas, Fort Independence, and Fort Warren. Randol's health began to deteriorate in 1886 due to advanced kidney disease, possibly exacerbated by his exposure to yellow fever during his military career. He took medical leave and eventually passed away in May 1887. He was buried with full military honors in the national cemetery in San Francisco.

Class of 1861 Ring

Joseph Pearson Farley was born in Washington, D.C., on March 2, 1839. He entered the Academy on July 1, 1857, and graduated on June 24, 1861, as a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Artillery. During the Civil War, he served in Washington, D.C. defenses until he was transferred to the Ordnance Corps and promoted to 1st Lieutenant. He commanded four batteries in the Descent upon Morris Island, SC. From September 4, 1864, to March 12, 1865, he commanded the Ordnance Depot at City Point, VA. He was promoted to Brevet Captain in 1865 and served as the Principal Assistant Professor and then the Assistant Professor of Drawing at USMA from March 21, 1865, to October 8, 1867. He commanded several arsenals and ordnance depots until his retirement on February 18, 1903, after over 40 years of service. He died from pneumonia in 1912 at the age of 73.

Class of 1862 Ring

Charles Nelson Warner was born around 1839 in Pennsylvania. On June 17, 1862, he graduated from West Point in 1962 and was appointed as a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Artillery Regiment. Later, on August 5, 1862, he became a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Artillery Regiment. During the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, Warner's bravery and actions earned him a promotion to the rank of brevet first lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He served with Battery A and participated in various engagements, including the actions at Sulphur Springs, Virginia, on October 12, 1863, Bristoe Station, Virginia, on October 14, 1863, and Parker's Store, Virginia, on November 29, 1863. From February 24 to 25, 1864, Warner was with Battery H during the action at Buzzard's Roost Gap, Georgia. On May 11, 1864, he was promoted to first lieutenant. Later that year, on December 15, he was involved in the action at Charlotte Pike, Tennessee, and the Battle of Nashville on December 15-16, 1864, with Battery I. On December 25, 1864, he participated in the action at Pulaski, Tennessee. In the following years, Warner continued to serve with Battery I. He was involved in various actions, including those at Jasper, Alabama on March 26, 1865, Ebenezer Church, Alabama on April 1, 1865, and Selma, Alabama on April 2, 1865. His efforts during the capture of Selma earned him a brevet captaincy in the U.S. Army on April 16, 1865. He also participated in the action at Columbus, Georgia on January 1, 1871, before being mustered out. After leaving the military, Warner pursued a career as a lawyer in Montrose, Pennsylvania, starting in 1880. He passed away in Pennsylvania on September 5, 1920.

Class of 1863 Ring

H. Counselman, a Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel in the First Artillery, passed away at his Baltimore, Md. residence on February 21, 1875; his sudden death was unforeseen. Counselman, a West Point graduate, commenced his military journey as a Second Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery on June 11, 1863. Swiftly joining Horse Battery "K," he confronted the enemy in multiple engagements and earned his first brevet six weeks after graduating. Dedicated to his battery for a year, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the 1st Maryland Volunteers. He commanded this regiment commendably, distinguishing himself in numerous actions and battles. He concluded his service with the Volunteers on August 8, 1865. Throughout the Civil War, Counselman’s valorous service led to a series of well-earned brevets in the Regular Army: First Lieutenant in August 1863 for gallantry at Brandy Station, Virginia; Captain for bravery at Deep Bottom, Virginia; and Major and Lieutenant-Colonel for meritorious contributions throughout the Rebellion. His steady rise within the regiment brought him to the rank of First Lieutenant on August 16, 1864. Counselman consistently displayed dedication and efficiency throughout his Civil War service, evident from the numerous brevets he received. A dutiful and punctual soldier, he spent his final six years as Regimental Adjutant, effectively discharging his responsibilities to his superiors' satisfaction and earning fellow officers' respect. His demise leaves a void in the regiment that holds him in high regard. The colonel leading the regiment and his comrades extended their heartfelt sympathies to his widow and grieving children. As a mark of respect, all regiment officers wore mourning badges for thirty days. He now rests in Arlington National Cemetery.

Class of 1864 Ring

Brigadier General William Ennis had a long and distinguished military career. Upon graduation, he attended the United States Military Academy from 1860 to 1864 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 4th Artillery. He served during the Rebellion of the Seceding States, participating in various campaigns and battles. During the Tennessee Campaign, Ennis was engaged in the Battle of Franklin in November 1864 and Nashville in December 1864. For his gallant and meritorious services at the Battle of Franklin, he was brevetted to the rank of First Lieutenant. He also served in garrisons and defenses at different locations, including Huntsville, Alabama; Bridgeport, Alabama; and Washington, D.C. Ennis performed frontier duty in Brownsville, Texas, and Fort Wayne, Michigan, from 1865 to 1866. He then served as an Aide-de-Camp to Brevet Major General Schofield from 1866 to 1868. Ennis had various assignments within the War Department and continued as Schofield's Aide-de-Camp until 1875. From 1875 to 1881, Ennis was stationed at Fort Monroe, Virginia, and the Presidio of San Francisco, California. He then served at Fort Adams, Rhode Island, where he held the position of Regimental Adjutant. Ennis was later stationed at Fort McPherson, Georgia, and St. Francis Barracks in Florida. In the 1890s, Ennis commanded batteries and artillery units at different locations, including St. Augustine, Florida; Fort McPherson, Georgia; and Washington Barracks, D.C. During the Spanish-American War, he commanded the Siege Artillery of the 5th Army Corps in Cuba. Ennis continued to serve in various commands and positions, attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and Chief Ordnance Officer of the U.S. Volunteers during the war. He was honorably discharged from Volunteer Service in December 1898 and promoted to Major in the 6th Artillery in 1899. Ennis eventually became Colonel in the Artillery Corps in 1903 and was promoted to Brigadier General in 1905. At his request, he retired from active service on November 7, 1905, after over 40 years of service. He resided in Newport, Rhode Island, until his death on September 30, 1938, at 96.

Class of 1865 Ring

Thomas Henry Handbury was born in Brownsville, Pennsylvania on October 15, 1841. He attended the United States Military Academy, graduated in June 1865, and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Artillery. He later transferred to the Corps of Engineers and was promoted to First Lieutenant in May 1866. Handbury served in various engineering positions, including making surveys and constructing defenses in San Francisco Harbor, California. He also worked as an assistant professor of engineering at the Military Academy and commanded an Engineer Company at Willet's Point, New York. Throughout his career, Handbury was involved in river and harbor improvements, military surveys, and lighthouse projects in different locations, including Arkansas, Kansas, Illinois, Oregon, and Washington. He was promoted to Major in the Corps of Engineers in June 1884 and became a Lieutenant Colonel in April 1901. Handbury retired from active duty in the U.S. Army on October 15, 1905, and was subsequently promoted to Colonel. After retirement, he spent much of his time living abroad in Japan, Germany, China, and Switzerland. Thomas Henry Handbury died on April 20, 1915, at 73 in Berne, Switzerland.

Class of 1866 Ring

William Henry Upham was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as the 18th governor of Wisconsin and was a three-term mayor of Marshfield, Wisconsin. Upham was born in Massachusetts in 1841 and later moved to Michigan and Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, he joined the Union Army and was wounded at the First Battle of Bull Run. He was captured and held as a prisoner of war but was eventually released in a prisoner exchange. Upham was released in a prisoner exchange in 1862 and repatriated to Washington, D.C., where he was introduced to President Abraham Lincoln at a White House interview arranged by Wisconsin Senator James Rood Doolittle. Soon after, Lincoln appointed Upham to the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, from which he graduated in 1866. Upham was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the artillery and served in the Army until November 1869,[3] having been promoted to first lieutenant in March of the same year. Upham then attended the United States Military Academy and served in the Army until 1869. After his military service, he settled in Marshfield, Wisconsin, where he became involved in the lumber industry and established various businesses. He played a key role in the reconstruction of Marshfield after a major fire in 1887. In 1894, Upham was elected governor of Wisconsin but served only one term. He retired from business in 1919 and passed away in 1924. Upham's descendants also held positions of prominence, including his son William Jr., who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. The town of Upham, Wisconsin, was named in his honor.

Class of 1867 Ring

Thomas Turtle was born in Ireland and attended the United States Military Academy, graduating on June 17, 1867, and receiving a promotion to Second Lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers. Turtle served with the Engineer Battalion at Willet's Point, New York, from September 1, 1867, to August 12, 1870. During this time, he was involved in the survey of the Gettysburg Battlefield from June to October 1869 under the orders of Major Warren. He also worked on the survey of the military reservation at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, from May to August 1870. Subsequently, Turtle served as an Assistant Engineer on the defenses of Boston Harbor from August 12, 1870, to April 6, 1873, under the orders of Major Craighill. In January 1874, he became the recorder of the Board of Engineers on the James River and Kanawha Canal, and from 1875 to 1884, he worked on improving the Great Kanawha and other rivers. Turtle was promoted to Captain on January 2, 1881. He had various responsibilities, including temporary charge of defenses in Washington and Baltimore, harbor and river improvements, surveys in several states, and the construction of the Yorktown Monument. From January 31 to August 31, 1884, Turtle oversaw Forts Jefferson and Taylor in Florida. He also worked on river improvements in Southeastern Texas. He was involved in measuring the Southwest Pass of the Mississippi and improving rivers, harbors, and defenses around New Orleans from January 31, 1884, to February 3, 1885. He served as an engineer in the Seventh and Eighth Lighthouse Districts from January 31, 1884, to February 12, 1885. Turtle held positions such as Secretary and Disbursing Officer of the Mississippi River Commission from March 3, 1885, to April 14, 1887, and Assistant to the Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C., from April 9, 1887. He also served on various Engineer Boards between 1880 and 1890. In September 1894, Thomas Turtle passed away in Washington, D.C., while serving as an Assistant to the Chief of Engineers. He became a Major in the Corps of Engineers on May 18, 1893.

Class of 1868 Ring

Samuel M. Swigert was born in Frankfort, Kentucky on November 23, 1845. Swigert attended the United States Military Academy from September 29, 1863, to June 15, 1868, and graduated as a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Cavalry. Swigert served in various frontier duties throughout his career, including assignments at Fort McPherson in Nebraska, Ft. Ellis and Ft. Benton in Montana, and Camp Baker in Montana. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on October 26, 1869, and was engaged in scouting activities and encountered the Piegan Indians. He also served as a Professor of Military Science at Kentucky University from December 1871 to December 1874. Swigert continued his frontier duty at different locations, such as Camp Stambaugh and Ft. Fred Steele in Wyoming, where he participated in the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition and fought against Sioux Indians. He was promoted to Captain on October 20, 1881, and served in several other posts, including Ft. Walla Walla in Washington and Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas. Afterward, Swigert became a Professor of Military Science and Tactics at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky in Lexington from September 1894 to August 1898. He was then appointed as a Major of Cavalry in the 3rd Cavalry on June 30, 1898. Swigert joined the 3rd Cavalry and served in various locations such as Tampa, Montauk Point, Fort Ethan Allen, Augusta, Fort Myer, and the Philippines. Unfortunately, on March 17, 1902, Swigert suffered a stroke of apoplexy, resulting in semi-paralysis. He received treatment at the U.S. General Hospital in Presidio, San Francisco, from July 1902 to January 1903. Swigert retired as a Colonel on January 30, 1903, due to a disability contracted in the line of duty. Samuel M. Swigert passed away on April 4, 1919, at 73, in Walton, Kentucky.

Class of 1869 Ring

Samuel Escue Tillman descended from English and Scotch-Irish ancestors, his forebears had a strong military background, with several of them serving as officers in the Revolutionary War. Tillman's father, Lewis, fought in the Florida Seminole campaign and held various positions before and after the Civil War. Samuel Tillman's childhood was filled with happiness, growing up in a loving family with many playmates, including African American slaves. He received his education from his uncle, Abram Marshall Tillman, who ran a school for boys. Despite the outbreak of the Civil War, Tillman continued his studies until the schools closed. He then worked on the land with his family and African American companions, developing a strong bond with them and displaying no racial discrimination. At 17, Tillman was appointed to the Military Academy at West Point, where he excelled academically. He graduated in 1869 and was assigned to the artillery. He later became an instructor at West Point, teaching chemistry, mineralogy, and geology. Tillman made significant contributions to the Academy, including advocating for grading and marking system changes and teaching facility improvements. He also authored textbooks on various scientific subjects. After he retired from the Army, Tillman was called back to service during World War I and appointed as the Superintendent of West Point. He successfully navigated the challenges of the war years and received recognition for his service. Following his second retirement, Tillman continued to lead a fulfilling life, remaining intellectually active and engaged. He traveled, wrote on current affairs, and enjoyed the company of friends and family. Samuel E. Tillman lived a long and remarkable life, embodying the ideals and traditions of West Point. He was highly respected and admired for his contributions as an educator and military leader.

James Rockwell, Jr. was born in Utica, New York. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated on June 15, 1870. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 1st Cavalry. During his military career, he served on frontier duty in various locations and also held positions such as Acting Regimental Adjutant and Adjutant. In November 1874, Rockwell was promoted to First Lieutenant in the Ordnance Department. He served in several capacities, including Assistant Ordnance Officer at Springfield Armory and Rock Island Arsenal. He also worked as an assistant instructor at the Military Academy and commanded the Ft. Abraham Lincoln Ordnance Depot in Dakota. In 1882, Rockwell was promoted to Captain in the Ordnance Department. He continued to serve in different roles, such as Assistant at Rock Island Arsenal and Assistant to the Chief of Ordnance at various arsenals. During the Spanish-American War in 1898, Rockwell served as the Chief Ordnance Officer of the Provisional Army Corps and later commanded the San Juan Ordnance Depot in Puerto Rico. He was honorably discharged from volunteer service in May 1899 and was promoted to Major in the Ordnance Department in 1900. Rockwell held positions such as Chief Ordnance Officer at the Department of Dakota and commanded the Columbia Arsenal in Tennessee. He served at Frankford Arsenal in Pennsylvania until April 1907, when he was promoted to Colonel in the Ordnance Department. He then served as the Chief Ordnance Officer at the Department of Dakota. On September 3, 1910, Rockwell was ordered to duty in the office of the Chief of Ordnance in Washington, D.C. However, he fell ill and was admitted to Walter Reed Hospital, where he passed away on October 22, 1910, at 62.

Class of 1871 Ring

This ring belonged to LT George E. Bacon and was given to the United States Military Academy by his granddaughter, Mrs. J. H. Lindt. Cadet Bacon was born in Reynoldsville, New York, on October 10, 1848. He entered the Academy on July 1, 1867, and graduated on June 12, 1871, when he was promoted to Second Lieutenant of the 16th Infantry. He served in many places during the next eight years as Second Lieutenant, such as in garrison at St. Augustine, Florida, from September 30, 11871, to December 17, 1872, and then in Frankfort, Kentucky, from December 23, 1972, to June 3, 1876. He took a short leave of absence from August 26, 1876, through September 20, 1876, before reporting to Huntsville, Alabama, where he had charge of the National Cemeteries of Memphis, Corinth, and Pittsburg, landing until May 31, 1877. He then served at Ft. Gibson in Oklahoma from June 14, 1877, to June 2, 1878, and was promoted on December 7, 1879, to First Lieutenant of the 16th Infantry Division. He then returned to the Academy as an Assistant Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy from June 14, 1878, to August 28, 1883. He took a short leave of absence from August 28, 1883, until December 1, 1883, when he reported to frontier duty at Ft. Concho, Texas. He died on December 20, 1883, at Fort Concho, Texas, aged 35.

Class of 1873 Ring

This ring belonged to COL Joseph Garrard, born on December 20, 1851. He was a cadet from July 1, 1869, to June 13, 1873. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant, 4th Artillery, and began his long career at Alcatraz Island, California, until 1877. While there, he was promoted to First Lieutenant, 4th Artillery, on August 1, 1875. He then became a Military Science and Tactics Professor at Georgia Agricultural College until August 1880. He served in several posts from California to Virginia to Connecticut. On February 8, 1886, he transferred to the 9th Cavalry for frontier duty at Fort McKinney, Wyoming, and Fort Robinson, Nebraska, until February 6, 1889. While in Nebraska, he was promoted to Captain, 9th Cavalry, on December 10, 1888. From 1890-1900 he served in campaigns in Nebraska and Florida while also completing recruiting service. He was promoted to Major, 9th Cavalry, on February 2, 1901, at Angel Island. He was appointed Provost Marshall of the cholera outbreak from June until September of 1901 in Iloilo, Panay until he became the acting Superintendent of Yosemite National Park. He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, 14th Cavalry, on April 22, 1903. He remained in command of the 9th Cavalry squadron at Presidio and Park until 1904, when he joined the 14th Cavalry in the Philippine Islands. COL Garrard was promoted to Colonel, 15th Cavalry, on April 20, 1907. He commanded the regiment at Camp of Instruction, Gettysburg, PA, during this time. He was on duty at Camp Perry, Ohio, and at Cavalry Camp of Instruction at Winchester, Virginia, and Fort Bliss, Texas, commanding the regiment until his retirement on April 29, 1914. After his retirement, he served as a Military Science and Tactics professor at El Paso High School. Colonel Garrard died on February 4, 1924, in San Antonio, Texas, aged 72. He is buried in Arlington Cemetery.

Class of 1874 Ring

Edmund K. Webster was born in Louisiana on June 29, 1852. He was a cadet from September 1, 1870, to June 17, 1874. Upon graduation, he was promoted to Second Lieutenant, 2nd Infantry. He served at many posts from Atlanta, Georgia, to Edgefield, South Carolina, from 1874-1876. From September 24, 1877, to October 1879, he was on frontier duty at Fort Lapwai, Idaho, and Fort Spokane, Washington, until December 6, 1880. He was promoted to First Lieutenant, 2nd Infantry on September 26, 1881, Captain of Infantry, 2nd Infantry on July 26, 1893, and Major 27th Infantry on February 2, 1901. He retired on July 10, 1902. MAJ Webster died on January 18, 1911, in Washington, D.C., aged 58. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Class of 1876 Ring

Brigadier General Granger Adams was born on September 28, 1852, in Williamson, New York. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated on June 14, 1876, being commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 5th Artillery. During his military career, Adams served in various garrisons and participated in suppressing railroad disturbances in West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. He held positions in different locations such as Blackville and Charleston in South Carolina, Atlanta in Georgia, Key West in Florida, and Fort Monroe and Fort Schuyler in New York. He was promoted to First Lieutenant on March 30, 1884, and served as Regimental Quartermaster from October 4, 1889. In the following years, Adams continued to serve in different capacities. He served at Fort Hamilton in New York and the Presidio of San Francisco in California. He also worked as a Military Science and Tactics professor at St. John's College in Fordham, New York City. He later became a Senior Instructor of Artillery Tactics at the United States Military Academy in West Point. During the Spanish-American War, Adams was appointed as Captain of Artillery in the 7th Artillery on September 19, 1898. He held the position of Adjutant in the 7th Artillery starting from September 1, 1900. He was promoted to Major in the Artillery Corps on August 10, 1903, and then to Lieutenant Colonel on January 25, 1907. Adams was assigned to the Field Artillery, 5th Regiment, on June 6, 1907. He commanded the regiment at Fort Leavenworth from July 1907 to June 1908. He also served in the Philippines at Fort William McKinley in Rizal from October 1907 to October 1909. Adams held various positions, including serving in the Office of the Chief of Staff in Washington, D.C., and as President of the Field Artillery Board. On March 11, 1911, Adams was promoted to Colonel and assumed command of the 5th Field Artillery at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. He later served at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where he commanded the regiment until June 1916. On July 1, 1916, he was promoted to Brigadier General. However, due to the law, he retired on his 64th birthday, September 28, 1916. Brigadier General Granger Adams died on March 27, 1928, in Front Royal, Virginia, at 75.

Class of 1877 Ring

John V. White was born on March 16, 1854. White attended the Military Academy from September 1, 1873, to June 14, 1877, graduated as Second Lieutenant, served in the 1st Artillery, and was later promoted to First Lieutenant on September 20, 1883. Throughout his career, White served at various locations, including Fort Preble in Maine, Fort Monroe in Virginia, Winfield Scott and Alcatraz Island in California, Vancouver Barracks in Washington, and Presidio of San Francisco in California. He also served as a Military Science and Tactics Professor at the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. In 1898, White became Captain of Artillery in the 7th Artillery. He served at different posts, including Fort Wadsworth and Fort Hamilton in New York, St. Francis Barracks in Florida, Sullivan's Island in South Carolina, and Fort Slocum and Willets Point in New York. On August 3, 1903, White was promoted to Major in the Artillery Corps. He held various positions, such as Assistant Adjutant General, Adjutant General in the Philippines, and Military Secretary in Oklahoma. On January 25, 1907, he was appointed Lieutenant Colonel in the Coast Artillery Corps, and on March 31, 1909, he was promoted to Colonel. White commanded several districts, including the Artillery Districts of Columbia and Portland and the Southern Artillery District of New York. He also commanded the South Atlantic Coast Artillery Corps District in Charleston, South Carolina. Unfortunately, John V. White passed away on August 24, 1915, at Fort Hamilton, New York, at 61

Class of 1878 Ring

Lewis Douglass Greene was born on May 23, 1856, in Medina, Orleans County, New York. He attended schools in New York and Cortland Counties and entered the Military Academy in 1874. He graduated as the 13th in his class in 1878 and joined the 7th Infantry as a 2nd Lieutenant. He served with the regiment at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, and participated in the campaign against the Ute Indians in Colorado in 1879-80. In 1882-85, he served at various forts in Dakota and Wyoming. In 1887, Greene was sent to Rock Springs, Wyoming, to prevent further disturbances following a massacre of Chinese. He later served as Aide-de-Camp to Major General George Crook in Chicago until 1889. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1888 and then appointed as Regimental Quartermaster. He participated in the campaign against the Sioux in South Dakota in 1889-90. In 1894, he was detailed as Quartermaster and Commissary of the Army and Navy General Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Greene retired in 1898 due to physical disability but became a special correspondent for the Boston Herald during the Spanish-American War. He then worked as the Superintendent of Marine Transportation in Seattle, overseeing the shipment of troops and supplies to the Philippines and China during the Philippine Insurrection and the Boxer Rebellion. He later moved to Chicago and engaged in private business. In 1908, he joined the Illinois National Guard as a Lieutenant Colonel. During World War I, Greene served in the Militia Bureau in Washington, D.C., until his retirement in 1922. He achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1920 and was promoted to Colonel on the retired list in 1930. After retirement, he lived in New York City and Washington, D.C., until his death on February 23, 1935, at the age of 79.

Class of 1879 Ring

Brigadier General Frederick S. Foltz, graduated from the Military Academy in 1879 and served in the 1st Cavalry on the frontiers during a time when the wounds of the Battle of the Little Big Horn were still fresh. Throughout his career, Foltz demonstrated a keen awareness of the present, an eagerness to anticipate the future, and a refusal to dwell in the past. Foltz was known for his forceful action and contempt for bureaucratic inefficiency. He believed in making decisions and taking action rather than waiting for higher authority. His dedication to his duties and exceptional leadership skills earned him the respect and friendship of many in the military. General Nelson Miles recognized Foltz's potential early on. He sent him as his observer to Cuba. Foltz played significant roles in the landing at Siboney, the First and Second Occupations of Cuba, and in establishing law and order in the country. Foltz deeply admired and respected the Moros in the Philippines, considering them fine-fighting men. He was also passionate about improving weaponry, equipment, and mounts, which led to his involvement in Army Teams sent to international events like the Coronation Horse Show in London and the Olympic Games in Stockholm. Foltz recognized the obsolescence of cavalry in the face of armored warfare and took pride that generals like Chaffee and Patton, who commanded the first armored divisions, had served under him. Aside from his military accomplishments, Foltz was known for his consideration for others, unfailing courtesy, and dedication to his wife, May. He displayed fairness and kindness while maintaining discipline and acted as a buffer between higher command and his unit. Foltz was respected and revered by generations of military personnel, and his friendships extended to influential figures like General Leonard Wood, General Jonathan Wainwright, and even Sioux Chiefs, as well as renowned individuals such as Walter Reed, Buffalo Bill, and Frederic Remington. General Frederick S. Foltz was described as a gallant soldier and a great gentleman who left a lasting impact through his leadership, dedication, and personal qualities.

Class of 1879 Ring

Colonel Edwin P. Pendleton, born on July 20, 1857, was an eighth-generation descendant of Major Brian Pendleton, who arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century. He had a distinguished military career, graduating from the U.S. Military Academy in 1879. He served in various assignments with the 23rd Regiment of Infantry for twenty-four years, primarily in western states and territories, including Kansas, Indian Territory, New Mexico, and Texas. During the Spanish-American War, Pendleton's regiment was initially stationed in New Orleans but later sent to San Francisco for deployment to the Philippines. While he was appointed as a mustering officer of Volunteers in San Francisco, he missed the opportunity to participate in the capture of Manila. However, he later joined his regiment in the Philippines and took part in operations around Manila and Cebu. Pendleton had multiple tours of duty in the Philippines, including serving as Major of the 29th Regiment of Infantry in Mindanao and Panay. He also served in Utah, the Philippines, and Fort Porter in Buffalo, among other locations. In March 1911, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, and in February 1913, he became a Colonel of Infantry. Pendleton's last assignment before retirement was with Hawaii’s 1st Regiment of Infantry. He retired on January 30, 1914, after thirty years of service. When the United States entered World War I, Pendleton returned to active duty and worked as a Professor of Military Strategy and Tactics at Delaware College. Known for his studious nature and broad knowledge, Pendleton was always eager to learn and discuss various subjects. He was described as "folksy" and had a sense of duty. Pendleton was highly regarded by his men but expected them to fulfill their duties and had little patience for quibbling. After retirement, Pendleton settled in Washington, D.C., and continued participating in civic and community activities. He was a Deacon of the Calvary Baptist Church and actively participated in supporting the needy, regularly attending the Central Union Mission. Pendleton strongly believed in focusing on virtuous and praiseworthy things, as reflected in his favorite quote from St. Paul. Colonel Pendleton married Anna Kate Eaton in 1885, and they had five children. He passed away on April 8, 1932, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery with his classmates escorting him to his final resting place.

Class of 1880 Ring

Edward Spaw Avis was born in West Virginia in 1846. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated on June 12, 1880. After graduation, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 5th Infantry. During his military career, Avis served on frontier duty at various locations, including Ft. Keogh in Montana and Ft. Ringgold in Texas. He also had special assignments, such as serving under Major Merrill's command. Additionally, he served as a Professor of Military Science at West Virginia University in Morgantown. In terms of promotions, Avis was promoted to First Lieutenant on November 11, 1890, while serving in the 25th Infantry. Later, on July 20, 1891, he was transferred to the 18th Infantry. Avis also held the position of Regimental Quartermaster from January 26, 1894, to November 30, 1896. Unfortunately, Avis experienced health issues and retired from active service on April 26, 1898, with the rank of Captain due to a disability in the line of duty. He passed away on April 2, 1904, in Dahlonega, Georgia.

Class of 1881 Ring

Williston Fish was born on January 15, 1858, in Berlin Heights, Ohio, and was the oldest son of V Job and Anne Elizabeth Fish. He came from a lineage that traced back to John Fish in England and John Peabody, who settled in Newport, Rhode Island. Williston Fish received his early education from his father and developed a passion for literature, reasoning, and the world around him. He taught at a district school during the winter months from 1874 to 1876. In 1876, he entered Oberlin College and later secured a place at the United States Military Academy through a competitive examination. He graduated from the academy in 1881 and subsequently studied law, becoming a member of the Illinois Bar in 1897. Williston Fish had a successful career that included positions in the military and business. After leaving the Army, he worked in sales and real estate before joining various railway and traction companies, eventually becoming a vice president and general manager. Throughout his life, Williston Fish was a prolific writer. He authored books such as "Won at West Point" and "Short Rations," as well as numerous articles and pieces of prose and poetry published in various periodicals. He also wrote a well-known piece called "A Last Will," which was frequently republished. After retiring in 1923, he focused on investing in real estate and wrote a thousand pages of reminiscences for his family. He also wrote "Memories of West Point-1877-81" after attending his class reunion in 1931. Williston Fish was described as a dedicated worker with clear logic, a spirit of inspiration, and a sense of humor. Williston Fish passed away shortly after his wife in 1939, leaving a legacy of literary contributions, professional achievements, and a loving family.

Class of 1882 Ring

James O. Green was born in 1859 in Wisconsin. He attended the United States Military Academy, graduated in 1882, and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 25th Infantry. He served at various frontier posts throughout his military career, including Ft. Randall, Ft. Hale, Ft. Sisseton, and Ft. Missoula. Green was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1890. He served at Ft. Missoula, Ft. Shaw, and Ft. Buford, with sick leave and duty periods at the World's Fair in Chicago. He retired from active service in November 1897 due to a disability incurred in the line of duty. After retiring, Green resided in Whitewater, Wisconsin. He was appointed as a Regent of Normal Schools by the Governor of Wisconsin in 1905 and later served on active duty in Havana, Cuba. He also acted as a member of a General Court Martial. Green held the rank of Captain upon his retirement in 1916. James O. Green passed away on July 18, 1944, at 85. He was buried in the West Point Cemetery in West Point, New York.

Class of 1883 Ring

Clarence Ransom Edwards was a distinguished military officer who served in various capacities. Born on January 1, 1859, he entered the United States Military Academy in 1879 and excelled in boxing, fencing, and athletics. He graduated and received several promotions, eventually reaching the rank of major general. Edwards served in the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Insurrection, and World War I. Throughout his career, Edwards held important positions such as Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers, Adjutant General Department of Havana, Chief of the Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, and commanding general of the Northeastern and the 26th Division. He received multiple honors and awards for his gallantry and leadership, including the Legion d'Honneur, Croix de Guerre, and Order of Leopold.  In addition to his military service, Edwards was known for his personal qualities. He inspired confidence and loyalty in those around him and maintained lifelong friendships. He was honest, ethical, and held high standards. Edwards was also involved in various civilian roles, serving as President and Fellow Director of The William Edwards Company. Clarence Ransom Edwards passed away on February 14, 1931, and was buried among other national heroes in Arlington. He was recognized with honorary degrees from several colleges and universities. 

Class of 1884 Ring

Grote Hutcheson was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on April 1, 1862. Although he initially had no interest in the military, he accepted an appointment to the Military Academy for the opportunity of an education. After graduating in 1884, he joined the 9th Cavalry and served in various posts in the Department of the Missouri. Hutcheson quickly proved himself a capable and energetic officer, handling diverse responsibilities in law and order. He participated in the fight against the Sioux Indians in 1890-1891 and was promoted to 1st Lieutenant in 1891. Hutcheson served as Regimental Adjutant from 1891 to 1895, earning praise for his wisdom, firmness, and tact during the national railroad strike. He later became Aide-de-camp to General J.J. Coppinger for three years. During the Spanish-American War, Hutcheson was appointed Captain and Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers, serving in the occupation of Puerto Rico. After the war, he worked as Adjutant General and Judge Advocate in the Department of the Missouri. Hutcheson was key in organizing the China Relief Expedition in 1900, serving as Adjutant General, Inspector General, and Judge Advocate. Throughout his career, Hutcheson served in the Philippines, on the Mexican border and observed the maneuvers of the French Army. During World War I, he was appointed Brigadier General and received the Distinguished Service Medal and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal for efficiently administering the Ports of Embarkation. Hutcheson continued his military service, commanding the 14th Division, the New York General Intermediate Depot, and the 11th Field Artillery Brigade. He retired as a Major General on July 20, 1924, and settled in Washington, D.C. In retirement, he became the Director General of the National Cathedral and later moved to California, where he developed a passion for horticulture. Known for his wit and popularity, Hutcheson maintained friendships through various societies and clubs. He passed away on December 14, 1948, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery with military honors. 

Class of 1885 Ring

Major General Willard A. Holbrook was a remarkable soldier who began his journey after winning a competitive examination for a cadetship at West Point. Despite his initial doubts, he excelled in his studies and displayed exceptional character traits rooted in duty, righteousness, and integrity, graduating in 1884. Holbrook's love for horses led him to join the cavalry after graduating from West Point. He became synonymous with the spirit of the cavalry and witnessed the end of the Indian wars. Throughout his career, he pursued further education and professional development, graduating from various military schools and serving as an aide-de-camp to General David S. Stanley. He married Anna Huntington Stanley, General Stanley's daughter, and an impressionist artist, and had two sons who joined the cavalry. Holbrook served in the Spanish-American War and the Philippine War, gaining a fearsome reputation for his combat skills. However, his greatest service to his country came from his ability to foster peace and stability. Holbrook's talent for reconciliation and pacification was evident in his roles in managing family affairs and providing counsel to others. He was appointed in charge of military and civil affairs in a province, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He also successfully managed tense situations during a strike in Colorado and on the Mexican border, preventing conflicts and earning the Distinguished Service Medal. Retiring as Chief of Cavalry in 1924, Holbrook battled cancer with remarkable courage until his passing. He left behind a legacy of honor, nobility, and dedication to his country's service, forever associated with peace, pacification, and the highest ideals of a soldier. His ability to reconcile conflicting interests and maintain peace was evident when managing a tense strike in Colorado. He clearly understood the issues and approached the situation with wisdom, reasoning, and firmness. His actions garnered trust, and he successfully brought about a resolution without resorting to violence. His exceptional skills as a peacemaker were also highlighted during his command of troops on the Mexican border during a period of heightened tension. Despite the looming threat of war, his steadfastness and diplomacy averted a conflict that could have destabilized the nation. He was honored with the Distinguished Service Medal for his outstanding service in improving conditions between the United States and Mexico. If we believe, as we do, that the ultimate purpose of a soldier is to end the war and restore peace, then this man must be recognized as one of the greatest soldiers West Point has ever produced. His career included significant assignments, culminating in his appointment as Chief of Cavalry, a position in which he left an indelible mark on the service. After retiring in 1924 due to age restrictions, he battled cancer for an extended period, enduring excruciating suffering with remarkable courage. In the end, he succumbed to his illness. Major General Willard A. Holbrook left a legacy of honor, nobility, and unwavering dedication to the service of his country. His name will forever be associated with peace, pacification, and the highest ideals of a soldier. The cavalry mourns the loss of one of its finest leaders. 

Class of 1885 Ring

Major General Willard A. Holbrook was a remarkable soldier who began his journey after winning a competitive examination for a cadetship at West Point. Despite his initial doubts, he excelled in his studies and displayed exceptional character traits rooted in duty, righteousness, and integrity, graduating in 1884. Holbrook's love for horses led him to join the cavalry after graduating from West Point. He became synonymous with the spirit of the cavalry and witnessed the end of the Indian wars. Throughout his career, he pursued further education and professional development, graduating from various military schools and serving as an aide-de-camp to General David S. Stanley. He married Anna Huntington Stanley, General Stanley's daughter, and an impressionist artist, and had two sons who joined the cavalry. Holbrook served in the Spanish-American War and the Philippine War, gaining a fearsome reputation for his combat skills. However, his greatest service to his country came from his ability to foster peace and stability. Holbrook's talent for reconciliation and pacification was evident in his roles in managing family affairs and providing counsel to others. He was appointed in charge of military and civil affairs in a province, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He also successfully managed tense situations during a strike in Colorado and on the Mexican border, preventing conflicts and earning the Distinguished Service Medal. Retiring as Chief of Cavalry in 1924, Holbrook battled cancer with remarkable courage until his passing. He left behind a legacy of honor, nobility, and dedication to his country's service, forever associated with peace, pacification, and the highest ideals of a soldier. His ability to reconcile conflicting interests and maintain peace was evident when managing a tense strike in Colorado. He clearly understood the issues and approached the situation with wisdom, reasoning, and firmness. His actions garnered trust, and he successfully brought about a resolution without resorting to violence. His exceptional skills as a peacemaker were also highlighted during his command of troops on the Mexican border during a period of heightened tension. Despite the looming threat of war, his steadfastness and diplomacy averted a conflict that could have destabilized the nation. He was honored with the Distinguished Service Medal for his outstanding service in improving conditions between the United States and Mexico. If we believe, as we do, that the ultimate purpose of a soldier is to end the war and restore peace, then this man must be recognized as one of the greatest soldiers West Point has ever produced. His career included significant assignments, culminating in his appointment as Chief of Cavalry, a position in which he left an indelible mark on the service. After retiring in 1924 due to age restrictions, he battled cancer for an extended period, enduring excruciating suffering with remarkable courage. In the end, he succumbed to his illness. Major General Willard A. Holbrook left a legacy of honor, nobility, and unwavering dedication to the service of his country. His name will forever be associated with peace, pacification, and the highest ideals of a soldier. The cavalry mourns the loss of one of its finest leaders. 

Class of 1885 Ring

Joseph Ernst Kuhn was born in Leavenworth, Kansas on June 14, 1864. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated at the top of his class in 1885. Commissioned in the Corps of Engineers, he served in various roles, including Assistant Professor of Civil and Military Engineering at West Point and Chief Engineer during the Spanish-American War. Kuhn also served as a military observer in Japan during the Russo-Japanese War and participated in a mission to observe German-Austrian maneuvers. He held positions in Fort Leavenworth, Philadelphia, and Washington Barracks, where he served as Commandant of the Engineer School. During World War I, he accompanied the German army as part of a military mission and later served as a Military Attaché in Berlin. Promoted to Brigadier General upon his return to the United States in 1917, Kuhn played a significant role in formulating military legislation following the country's entry into World War I. He was then promoted to Major General and commanded the 79th Division, which achieved notable success during the Argonne Offensive. After the war, he served in various locations before retiring in 1925 after forty years of service. Following retirement, Kuhn settled in San Diego and became involved in civic affairs. He was active in organizations such as the American Red Cross and served as President of the Community Chest. He also worked as a Technical Advisor to the Copley Press, focusing on water-related issues in southern California. Joseph Ernst Kuhn passed away in San Diego, where he lived until his death on November 12, 1935. His death was mourned by those who had interacted with him, as he had made a significant impact through his military service and civic involvement. 

Class of 1886 Ring

Charles Thomas Menoher, was born on March 20, 1862, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, while his father, a soldier in the 206th regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, fought in the Civil War. He had a remarkable life as a military leader, musician, and dedicated individual. From his early days in Johnstown to his distinguished career in the United States Army, Menoher displayed natural leadership skills and a commitment to excellence. This article highlights his important milestones, including his rise through the ranks, significant contributions in World War I, and involvement in developing the Air Service. Menoher grew up in Johnstown, where he attended local schools and was passionate about literature and music. He sang in a church choir, participated in community activities, and had notable talents in woodworking and machinery, which became valuable during his artillery service. In 1882, Menoher was chosen to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point. After graduating in 1886, he gained respect and admiration from classmates and instructors. While at West Point, Menoher remained involved in music, serving in the cadet choir and delivering memorable tenor solo performances. After graduation, Menoher joined the artillery and steadily advanced in rank over the next three decades. He attended prestigious institutions such as the Artillery School and the Army War College and served in various assignments, including during the border troubles of 1916-17. Menoher's dedication earned him the rank of Colonel, Artillery Corps, in 1916. During World War I, Menoher's career took a significant turn. He became a Brigadier-General and commanded the 42nd (Rainbow) Division, leading them in crucial engagements, including the Champagne-Marne offensive and the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. Menoher's leadership earned him the respect of his peers. After the war, Menoher was appointed Director of the Air Service and later became Chief of Air Service as a Major General. However, disagreements within the Air Corps led him to request an assignment with combat troops. 1922 Menoher assumed command of the Hawaiian Division and later the Hawaiian Department. He retired from active service in 1926 after a distinguished over thirty-year career. General Menoher was known for his exceptional character, professionalism, sense of humor, and magnetic personality. He formed enduring friendships both within and outside the military. Menoher received numerous awards, including the Distinguished Service Medal and accolades from foreign governments. Charles Thomas Menoher passed away on August 11, 1930, in Washington, D.C., leaving a legacy of sterling character, unwavering dedication, and outstanding achievements in the United States Army. His life is a testament to the indomitable spirit and leadership that define true military heroes. 

Class of 1887 Ring

Thomas K. Jones, the son of Scottish parents, was born into a family with a rich history and a tradition that claimed a connection to a fugitive Scottish king. Thomas Jones embodied the courtly manners and noble demeanor attributed to his legendary ancestor, Alexander, who supposedly assumed the name Jones to avoid recognition. Upon graduating from West Point in 1887, Thomas Jones began serving as an army lieutenant. Throughout his career, he served with dedication and honor in various infantry regiments, including the 14th, 6th, 5th, 8th, and 44th Infantry. Due to his financial promptness and honesty, he often received assignments in staff positions within the army's service organizations. His diverse assignments included serving as a U.S. Army Paymaster in Omaha, Nebraska, and Washington, D.C., as an instructor for the National Guards of Nebraska and Missouri, as a Regimental Adjutant at Fort William Henry Harrison in Montana, as a Post Quartermaster at Vancouver Barracks in Washington, and as a Transport Quartermaster on the U.S. Army Transport Indiana in the Philippines. During World War I, he commanded Trains and Military Police of the 8th Division. Thomas Jones's military service took him to various parts of the world, allowing him to witness early Indian disturbances, participate in strike duty, and embark on trips around the globe, visiting countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia. His gallantry in battle and outstanding campaign record earned him the Silver Star and commendations from high-ranking officers. After retiring from active army service, Thomas Jones dedicated fifteen years to serving as a Palo Alto, California, Planning Commission member. His contributions to important public matters were highly regarded, and his concise comments and recommendations always received careful consideration from the Commission. Upon his retirement, the County Board of Supervisors and the Trustees of the Maladoro Abatement District expressed their appreciation for his long and efficient service in non-profit public organizations. Thomas Jones prioritized his family's well-being and education, living near a prestigious university after retiring from active service. This decision allowed his children to receive excellent educations and thrive in an invigorating environment. Known for his gentleness, trustworthiness, generosity, perseverance, fairness, and dedication to duty, Thomas Jones left a lasting impact on those who knew him. His fine ideals of honor, both in official and personal matters, were evident in his interactions with others. He maintained long-lasting friendships and was always magnanimous, never succumbing to jealousy. Thomas possessed excellent marksmanship skills, reflecting his meticulous attention to detail and calm and focused demeanor. He was known for his fair treatment of others, as demonstrated when he divided his regiment equally, ensuring that the new and old units received capable officers. Thomas Jones's life was one of active service, varied experiences, and unwavering commitment. He embodied the values of integrity, respect, and diligence throughout his military and civic endeavors. 

Class of 1888 Ring

Major General Peter Charles Harris had a distinguished military career. He began as a Cadet at the Military Academy from June 15, 1884, to June 11, 1888, and was then promoted to Second Lieutenant in the 13th Infantry. He served on the frontier and at various locations, including Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and Camp Wade, I.T. Major General Harris attended the Infantry and Cavalry School, graduating as an Honor Graduate in 1895 and being promoted to First Lieutenant. Throughout his career, he held positions such as Regimental Quartermaster and participated in the campaign against Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He fell ill with yellow fever during the siege of Santiago but recovered. Major General Harris served in the Philippines and performed recruiting service in Buffalo, New York. He held various commands and assignments, including representing the War Department at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. Major General Harris transferred to different infantry regiments and received promotions, becoming a Brigadier General in the National Army. He served as The Adjutant General, receiving the Distinguished Service Medal for his exceptional service. After retiring in 1922, Major General Harris was the National Director of Education of War Orphans for The American Legion. He passed away in 1951 at 85 and was buried in Princeton Cemetery, New Jersey. 

Class of 1889 Ring

Charles Dudley Rhodes was a highly respected military officer with an outstanding career in peace and war. He was born on February 10, 1865, and received his early education in Washington, D.C. He graduated from the Columbian (now George Washington) University in 1885 and entered the Military Academy the same year. He was known for his courtesy and friendliness and was popular among his classmates and cadets. Rhodes served in the Sixth Cavalry for most of his line service but took on staff and other duties throughout his career. He participated in various military operations, including the campaign against the Sioux Indians, the battle of Santiago during the Spanish-American War, and the China Relief Expedition. He also saw action in the Philippine Insurrection, receiving commendations for his gallantry and efficiency. During World War I, Rhodes commanded the 157th Field Artillery Brigade and later led the 42nd and 34th Divisions. He played a significant role in the Aisne-Marne, St. Mihiel, and Meuse-Argonne offensives. After the war, he was appointed an American member of the Interallied Armistice Commission but was injured in a plane crash. He eventually recovered and commanded the American Base Section at Bordeaux until its closure in 1919. Upon his return to the United States, Rhodes served on the General Staff and held brigade commands in Texas and Panama. He retired from the military in 1929 as a Major General. Throughout his career, Rhodes received numerous accolades, including the Distinguished Service Medal, Knight Commander of the Bath by Great Britain, Commander of the Legion of Honor by France, and Commander of the Order of the Crown by Belgium. He was also a distinguished graduate of various military schools and wrote articles on military topics. He passed away on January 24, 1948, and is buried in Arlington Cemetery. 

Class of 1889 Ring

James Edward "Mickey" Normoyle was born on February 21, 1866, in Detroit, Michigan, and later moved to Rock Island, Illinois. After succeeding an alternate cadet named Gash, he was appointed to the United States Military Academy. Normoyle graduated from West Point in 1889 and began his military career as a Second Lieutenant in the Twenty-third Infantry. He served in various assignments and received promotions, eventually becoming a Major in the Infantry. Normoyle's military service took him to Cuba and the Philippines, where he fulfilled his duties and showcased his exceptional ability to adapt and organize. He excelled in the Quartermaster's Corps, frequently assisting in construction work, troop movements, supply operations, and relief efforts during emergencies such as floods and fires. In 1912, Normoyle led relief efforts during the Mississippi River flooding, ensuring the provision of necessities and receiving gratitude from affected states and people. He also directed relief work in Dayton during catastrophic flooding, earning commendation from the War Department and state officials. Normoyle served as the Quartermaster in charge of the camp at Gettysburg in 1913, accommodating many veterans and expanding accommodations when needed. His outstanding performance earned recognition and a gold medal. Normoyle was known for his energy, work ethic, popularity, and expertise. He was married to Emma Ecker and had a daughter named Margaret Ecker. He was survived by his father, three sisters, and four brothers. James Edward "Mickey" Normoyle was a respected and dedicated officer, admired for his contributions, honor, and integrity. His legacy of remarkable service and impact lives on, and he rests at Arlington National Cemetery. 

Class of 1890 Ring

William Josiah Snow was born on December 16, 1868. He attended Hackensack High School in New Jersey and later enrolled in the Military Academy, graduating in 1890. Snow served in various locations, including Fort Hamilton and Fort Wadsworth in New York, and attended The Artillery School at Fort Monroe. During the Spanish-American War, Snow was promoted to First Lieutenant and served at Fort Slocum in New York. He volunteered for duty related to the Boxer Rebellion and served in the Philippines until his promotion to Captain in 1901. Snow then organized and commanded the Twentieth Field Battery (Horse) at Fort Riley. In 1907 Snow became the first Field Artillery officer to attend the Army War College. He returned to Fort Riley and organized The Field Artillery Association, serving as its first Secretary and Editor of The Field Artillery Journal. From 1910 to 1914, Snow served in the Militia Bureau of the War Department, playing a crucial role in coordinating the training of National Guard Field Artillery officers. In 1914, Snow was assigned to the 2nd Field Artillery in the Philippines and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel in 1916. He later served in Hawaii before being ordered to establish an officers' school for Field Artillery at Fort Sill. During World War I, Snow commanded regiments at Fort Bliss and Syracuse before becoming Chief of Field Artillery. He brought order and system to the Field Artillery, improving training, personnel assignment, and materiel production. Snow received numerous awards, including the Distinguished Service Medal, the Order of the Bath, and the Legion of Honor. General Snow retired in 1927 due to physical disability and lived in Washington, D.C., and Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. He passed away on February 27, 1947. Snow was known for his loyalty, sense of duty, and kindness, earning the respect of those who knew him. 

Class of 1891 Ring

Brigadier General Edward D. Anderson was a distinguished military officer who served in the United States Army for over three decades. Born on January 22, 1868, in Tennessee, Anderson graduated from West Point in 1891. He excelled in mathematics and chemistry and went on to serve with the 4th Cavalry at Fort Walla-Walla, Washington. He continued his military education, graduating from the Infantry and Cavalry School in 1895. During the Spanish-American War, Anderson demonstrated bravery and leadership at the Battle of San Juan Hill, earning him the Silver Star Citation. After the war, Anderson served as an instructor at West Point before being commissioned as a major in the 26th Volunteer Infantry in 1899. He participated in engagements during the Philippine insurrection and later served in various troop and staff positions in Texas. From 1903 to 1905, Anderson served in the Philippines with the 12th Cavalry, followed by assignments at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. He also worked as a Paymaster in Atlanta, the Philippines, and New York City. Anderson's career included service with the 6th Cavalry, the Pershing Expedition in Mexico, and attendance at several military education institutions. In 1916, Anderson was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served as an instructor at the Army War College. He also worked as an observer with the armies of England and France. During World War I, he was crucial in mobilizing enlisted personnel and received the Distinguished Service Medal for his exceptional service. Anderson retired from active service in 1921 as a colonel but held the rank of brigadier general on the retired list. He passed away at Walter Reed General Hospital on May 22, 1940. Brigadier General Edward D. Anderson's legacy remains a testament to his dedicated military career and contributions to the United States Army. 

Class of 1892 Ring

Dennis Mahan Michie was born on April 10, 1870, and grew up in the shadow of the United States Military Academy, where his father was a professor. He entered the Academy as a cadet in 1888 and graduated in 1892. Known for his friendly and open nature, Dennis excelled in athletics and introduced football to the Academy, serving as the team captain and head football coach of the first Black Knight football team in 1890. He is considered the “Father of Army Football” as he convinced a group of Navy students to “challenge” West Point officials to a rivalry football game. The Army-Navy football game has become what many deem the greatest rivalry in college sports. After graduating, Dennis joined the Seventeenth United States Infantry as a Second Lieutenant. He served for five years, including duty on the frontier in Wyoming and at Columbus Barracks in Ohio. He also had temporary assignments as an instructor for the Iowa National Guard and participated in protecting railways during a strike in Colorado. In August 1897, Dennis became a student officer at the Cavalry and Infantry School in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. However, his military career changed when the war with Spain broke out in April 1898. In June, he joined his regiment in Tampa, Florida, and was appointed as the Aide-de-Camp to General Hamilton S. Hawkins. Throughout this period, he maintained a diary documenting the events and reflecting on his observations. Tragically, just a month after his appointment, on July 1, 1898, Dennis Michie lost his life near Santiago de Cuba while fulfilling his duties as an Aide-de-Camp. He was organizing scattered troops before the San Juan hills when he met his untimely end. Dennis Michie's death was a testament to his dedication and commitment as a soldier. Overall, the story of Dennis Mahan Michie highlights his life as a cadet at the United States Military Academy, his military service, his passion for athletics, and his ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty during the Spanish-American War. 

Class of 1893 Ring

Robert Rossiter Raymond was born on March 5, 1871. His family moved to Willets Point and West Point, where his father, Brigadier General Charles Walker Raymond, was stationed. Growing up in West Point provided Robert with an ideal childhood, surrounded by friends and ample opportunities for exploration. Robert had three older brothers, and they often engaged in adventurous activities together. His early exposure to construction and engineering, through activities like drilling and blasting rocks, laid the foundation for his future career as an engineer. He was a keen and observant student at West Point and graduated in 1893, ranking fifth in his class. He was assigned to the Corps of Engineers, following in his father's footsteps. After graduating, Robert reported to the Engineer School at Willets Point, where he became engaged to Colonel King's daughter. They were married in 1895 and had a large family of four daughters and three sons. Robert's loyalty to his family and wife greatly influenced his life; their home was known for its hospitality. During his 31 years of active duty, Robert served in various roles and positions within the Corps of Engineers. He retired in 1920 at his request and settled in Cambridge, N.Y., purchasing an old colonial home. Despite retirement, Robert remained active and engaged. He remodeled the house, tended the yard and garden, and raised chickens. He also dedicated his time to community work, serving as the treasurer and Secretary of the local hospital, a member of the school board, a vestryman, and a member of the choir and senior warden at St. Luke's Church. In addition to his involvement in the community, Robert was knowledgeable about natural history and enjoyed hunting and fishing. His life was one of continuous activity and contribution until his death. 

Class of 1894 Ring

Major General Frank Parker was a highly decorated and respected military leader with a remarkable 42-year career. After graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1894, he played a significant role in conflicts such as the Spanish-American War, the Puerto Rico Occupation, and the Cuban Pacification. General Parker's leadership qualities were exemplary, earning him commendations, citations, and praise from foreign governments and military officials. His leadership style was characterized by his proximity to his men, sharing their dangers, and demonstrating genuine affection towards them. Leading with kindness while maintaining his position, he commended and rewarded exceptional acts, nurtured their thinking to align with his own, and assigned tasks with unwavering effort. Stoically executing orders despite significant losses, he displayed unwavering loyalty and character. General Parker's subordinates displayed enduring loyalty, evident in a resolution passed by the First Division Post, American Legion, praising his energy, fearlessness, devotion to duty, and leadership qualities. They urged the Secretary of War to consider him for promotion. During World War I, General Parker commanded the First Division and was recognized by General John J. Pershing as a distinguished leader, demonstrating unwavering spirit and efficiency. Post-war, General Parker held various important roles, including Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations and Training, and commanded different corps areas and departments. He received praise from Secretaries of War, Chiefs of Staff, and State Governors for his success and impact on national defense. Even in retirement, General Parker remained active in national security, participating in the American Legion, and serving on national and department committees. During World War II, he dedicated his energies to Civilian Defense programs, holding key positions in the Illinois State Council of Defense and the Illinois War Council. The nation and the First Division mourned General Parker's passing. General Pershing acknowledged his memory and his fallen comrades, stating that their heroic devotion would live on in a world saved from destruction. Overall, Major General Frank Parker was an exceptional leader and dedicated military servant, leaving a lasting impact on the United States and its armed forces. 

Class of 1895 Ring

Major General Frank Sherwood Cocheu was born in Brooklyn, New York, on November 22, 1871. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1894 and began his military career as a second lieutenant in the infantry. Cocheu first saw combat during the Spanish-American War, where he displayed bravery at El Caney and San Juan Hill. He served in the Philippines in various leadership roles and demonstrated leadership prowess by commanding a company and later the 3rd Battalion. Cocheu attended the Army War College and graduated in 1908. He served as the college's instructor and assistant director, further refining his strategic and leadership skills. During World War I, Cocheu accepted temporary promotions and commanded the 319th Infantry, 80th Division. His exceptional leadership and tactical acumen were evident during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, and he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal. After the war, Cocheu continued to excel in his military career, attending the General Staff School and completing a second course at the Army War College. He held various commanding and staff positions, including the assistant commandant of the Army Infantry School and a brigade commander in the 2nd Division. In 1929, he was appointed the commanding general of American troops in Arizona during the Mexican Revolution, showcasing his diplomatic skills. Cocheu commanded the Philippine Division before retiring from active duty in 1935. He retired in Washington, D.C., and passed away on May 28, 1959. His burial took place in Arlington National Cemetery, honoring his distinguished service to the military. Major General Frank Sherwood Cocheu's remarkable life, marked by bravery, leadership, and commitment, inspires future generations and highlights the dedication of those who defend their country. 

Class of 1896 Ring

Frank Watson, a distinguished military officer, began his journey at West Point in 1891, displaying unwavering devotion to his alma mater throughout his career. Despite facing challenges, he graduated in 1895, always maintaining his affection for West Point. Nicknamed "Sloppy" ironically due to his impeccable neatness, Frank possessed a sense of humor that endured until his last moments. Even on his deathbed, he mustered a weak smile and asked, "How am I doin'?" His humor and fortitude exemplified the character that West Point instilled. Frank's character was shaped not only by West Point but also by his upbringing on a New Jersey farm, where his parents instilled in him a sense of morality and appreciation for the American way of life. Although not a prominent leader or athlete, Frank was deeply respected and beloved by his West Point classmates due to his exceptional personality. After the death of their class president, Frank became the representative for the Class of 1895 and maintained that role until his passing. He rose through the ranks, serving in various commands and achieving the rank of colonel in the infantry. In World War I, he became a temporary brigadier general. Known for his cleanliness and discipline, Frank garnered admiration from his fellow soldiers. His methods yielded results without excessive punishment, earning him the respect of officers and enlisted personnel. Frank's kindliness, fairness, loyalty, and devotion to family and service left a lasting impression on all who knew him. Testimonies from numerous sources speak of his admirable qualities, forming a collective judgment of his character as an officer and a gentleman. 

Class of 1897 Ring

Major General Charles Higbee Bridges, also known as "Duke," was born on March 1, 1873, in White Hall, Illinois, and entered the United States Military Academy in 1893. After graduating, he served in various infantry regiments, including the Sixth, Twenty-second, Fifteenth, and Thirtieth. During the Spanish-American War, Bridges served with distinction in the Santiago Campaign and the siege of Santiago. He later participated in campaigns in the Philippines and was commended for his gallant conduct in the attack on Mololos. He also served as the custodian of General Aguinaldo, who was held as a military prisoner in Manila, exhibiting understanding and humane treatment. Bridges' military career flourished, and he served in important roles, such as Assistant Chief of Staff in the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He received commendations and awards for his exceptional service, including the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Honor. After his retirement in 1933, Bridges dedicated himself to his family and pursued personal interests. He was admired for his keen sense of humor, friendship, and devotion to duty. His understanding of human nature and ability to solve problems made him highly respected among military leaders, including General Funston, General Arthur MacArthur, and General Douglas MacArthur. Major General Charles Higbee Bridges, or "Duke," left a legacy as a distinguished soldier and a remarkable individual; he passed away on September 11, 1948. 

Class of 1898 Ring

William P. "Wiley" Wooten was born on February 14, 1873, in La Grange, North Carolina, and graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1893 with Phi Beta Kappa honors. He excelled at West Point, becoming a cadet lieutenant and playing football. In 1898, he graduated third in his class. Commissioned in the Corps of Engineers, Wooten served in the Philippines during an insurrection, where he was an engineer officer on General Arthur MacArthur’s staff. He also commanded a detachment of Engineers and Scouts during various campaigns. During World War I, Wooten raised and commanded the 14th Engineer Regiment, attached to the British Army in the Arras sector. Later, he became Engineer of the Third U.S. Army Corps, participating in all its engagements and the march to the Rhine. He ended the war as Chief Engineer of the Army of Occupation, receiving recognition from the United States and Britain for his service. Postwar, Wooten worked on the survey for the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway project and attended the Army War College as a student and instructor. He held various engineering and administrative positions until his retirement in 1930. From 1931 to 1939, Wooten served as executive secretary of The Society of American Military Engineers and editor of The Military Engineer. He was a member of several prestigious societies and clubs. Known for his honesty, fairness, and force of character, Wooten profoundly impacted those around him. He passed away on December 12, 1950, in Washington, D.C. His legacy as an outstanding engineer and respected individual lives on. 

Class of 1899 Ring

Colonel Llewellyn W. Oliver, who graduated from West Point in 1899, was known for his outstanding character and devotion to duty. Born in Escanaba, Michigan, Oliver grew up surrounded by nature, which shaped his character and love for the outdoors. He excelled in his military career, serving in Cuba and becoming an expert in cavalry tactics. Oliver's exceptional service included two tours in the Philippine Islands and various assignments within the United States, where he received commendations for his leadership and efficiency. He graduated from prestigious institutions such as the French Cavalry School at Saumur and the Command and General Staff School. Oliver served on the War Department General Staff and held positions of great responsibility, including chief of staff of the Port of Embarkation in Hoboken. He was highly regarded for his skills and accomplishments, receiving accolades from his superiors, and earning the Distinguished Service Medal and the Navy Cross. Oliver's last service before retirement was as Chief of Staff of the Fourth Corps Area in Atlanta, Georgia, where his exceptional ability was recognized and praised by his Corps Area Commander. Even after retirement, Oliver was recalled to active duty in 1941 and served in the Intelligence Section of the Transportation Corps. Throughout his life, he had a deep affection for animals. Colonel Llewellyn W. Oliver exemplified the character and leadership qualities that West Point is renowned for, leaving a lasting impact on the military and those who had the privilege of serving with him. His dedication, high moral character, and exceptional skills set him apart as a remarkable officer and a true leader.