2 10 655 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/b7d458060f934d0984220ba377f862a3.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=kmWoiA4P88QikffoH2HzjcGmZy%7EW2aFPJKIDbdDxjJ15OuRWOyvYb38%7ElObZnzkcBguLj9uFArG0Gy8-BDjyaF59gGK-is9znY2vDUuuqSzO6HT%7EJb9bVq3-OMhEzByn4Zez0vJQkz5otk%7EQlf2eJ4VVGlPE0q0hGyq7PlWcz0kFlQoeJ1goqQPsq0zuD0k1fUxHd11WfkQYeqsoG88SOsnmAlfqrLZR5cnGOmJ2BZXXGJ9gToZR5mSC6SHiOAUwjbpOIw2G4LHixg9R5BQ7we28diYtEwAWh7nn5SL-cVLPaDvPb66vzVW0kGLCWZkYO7fM5BnzxHiRNik%7EYza5nQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 57008e1a80ea79b043099bb59a15f645 PDF Text Text 1 26.06.1994 1. RTLM In a special chronicle called "News from International Broadcasts~ Gahigi Gaspard and Bemeriki Valerie commented on the mission of the French in Rwanda. They reminded that they had said that the French intervention lay-out was unknown to them and that the Rwandese had to approach them and ask them what the mission is really about. They indicated that things started to get clear, for the French have started to disarm the self-defence groups (so called "hutu militia" by radio supporting the inyenzi). They asked the French not to interfere in the Rwandese matters because those road-blocks were set with the agreement of ' administrative authorities and weapons were distributed by the Government, therefore they were legally possessed. They ~ invited the French to cease violating sovereignty of Rwanda while imposing their rules without any consultation with the Government. They reminded that war is still going on and that those road-blocks and weapons were given in order to stop the infiltration of inyenzi through the country. They even wondered what would be done if the French happened to arrive in Kigali and disarm people at the roadblocks or remove the road-blocks. They strongly criticized the RFI journalist for having announced that the journalist only spoke of 50,000 tutsi killed in Cyangugu but did not say anything on a big number of hutu who were savagely butchered in the RPF held zones. l 2. The RTLM journalists expressed their concern of the project of the Radio Reporteurs Sans Frontieres which is supposed to broadcast from some boarder of Rwanda. They supposed that the radio were probably from some Belgian who wanted to assist the inyenzi to lead a media war for Radio Muhabura was not strong enough to reach further listeners. They called on the Rwandese to follow closely the aim of such a radio. 26.06.1994 1. 19:00 hrs News from Radio Rwanda. French Troops had continued to carry out their humanitarian action. In Cyangugu, 8,000 tutsi displaced persons were given to them by the RGF soldiers who have peacefully been guarding them from the recrudescence of hostilities. The '~ French soldiers took over the guarding of the Road-blocks 1,1/~ and shifted the self-defence teams. Congo has accepted to/~ ~ send 300 men to Rwanda to help in the French intervention. The French and Senegalese soldiers led by Colonel Gaston entered Gisenyi yesterday. They were coming for Reece and they were warmly welcome by the population of Gisenyi who �2 had hoped they would come a day before. Though the visit was unexpected, the population was standing all the road along, dancing, praising the French and Rwandese cooperation. The colonel who was happy decided to cover 8km more on the 6km planned to cover for his recce. He asked the authorities why they had set road-blocks and the population was armed and all the authorities explained that the population was mobilized to defend themselves, and in this view, the population had set road-blocks and was doing ight vigilance to stop the infiltration of the RPF oldiers. Another team of 3 0 French arrived in Kibuye esterday by helicopter. At their arrival, the population tarted dancing and singing and thus materializing their joy toward the French intervention. In the talk they had with the Radio Rwanda journalist, they affirmed they were coming for recce in Kibuye. Their visit started at 11:00 AM and ended at 5:00 PM. 2. (\$ Fights continued on all the fronts. In Kigali and Ruhengeli the inyenzi continue to shell randomly everywhere. Besides, they have been leading suicidal acts while launching attacks on the RGF positions. They are losing but they do not surrender. Even the Ugandese and Belgian mercenaries have decided to flee, for they are not ready to die without "eating dollars" offered by the inyenzi. The journalist maintained that the inyenzis' tactics was to kill the .,,., population and to let the rest flee from their properties; that was how the inyenzi gained control of the zones they have today. But from now on all the population will not move because French have come to guard their security both in camps and in their properties and in Kigali the/( population will stay and stand against the inyenzi until j the French arrival. They said that the inyenzi should know that nowhere guerillas have got power and urged them to, stop war before it is too late. They explained the continuation of war by the front with 3 reasons: I a. They have shed a lot of innocent people and now they are "drunken" with it and have gone mad. b. They once that know C. They want to lie to the international community thatl1' they were defeated due to the French support towardf• the RGF. have taken a lot of debts thinking they would pay the power was got, but today they have realized it was impossible to pay back and they did not how to tell their bankers. The journalist told them that they did not even have the right of speaking of the Arusha Peace Agreement for 2 reasons : a. The inyenzi had received more than they deserved.~ b. The designated Prime Minister, Mr Twagiramungu �3 Faustin was no longer a member of MDR party and the Prime Ministry was given to the above mentioned party. The journalist advised the front to put its weapons down at time and content itself with what the Rwandese Government would allot it. ✓ � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 26 1900 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RTLM, Radio Rwanda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 29 1500 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 26 1900 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - RTLM - Radio Rwanda Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/a960f267a2c5820870ec5c5ff206e238.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=llYfbIvVMPl7gXI9vQeHw1anLSHBDAbClUJxIdex2JuEJBrwNF7L5fHiSGo7IWOxhhiuSLBUzsYEE967fD2wPGnzzbCqzbDSbE7pBkVzwQuzAivu%7EpDviimlqNLLcgHFfOQJbIGWKhsWcM39psXkbDzRPuTI4-6ZBbc2xgcc1pNZ4H5lC04xTXnnNLVT2LP8I0XaM9LwjmhgJngsi5GGKnfBARg3QO4pcBjDOS-tqq29Km2snp1JAIIYjCvkcRVfgiNknq4svQcpy883qga-MKA7ZThy1cZf7eT6tDYBiLgR8LpuGTFYm0dw3w1N1Jd9Pd-7b%7Ec%7EFilGyM-c8my%7EZw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 311950d8a9d5f613be0fe26dfa2ac641 PDF Text Text 26.06.1994 RTLM 1. In a special chronicle called "News from International Broadcasts~ Gahigi Gaspard and Bemeriki Valerie commented on the mission of the French in Rwanda. They reminded that they had said that the French intervention lay-out was unknown to them and that the Rwandese had to approach them and ask them what the mission is really about. They indicated that things started to get clear, for the French have started to disarm the self-defence groups (so called "hutu militia" by radio supporting the inyenzi). They asked the French not to interfere in the Rwandese matters because those road-blocks were set with the agreement of administrative authorities and weapons were distributed by the Government, therefore they were legally possessed. They invited the French to cease violating sovereignty of Rwanda while imposing their rules without any consultation with the Government. They reminded that war is still going on and that those road-blocks and weapons were given in order to stop the infiltration of inyenzi through the country. They even wondered what would be done if the French happened to arrive in Kigali and disarm people at the roadblocks or remove the road-blocks. They strongly criticized the RFI journalist for having announced that the journalist only spoke of 50,000 tutsi killed in Cyangugu but did not say anything on a big number of hutu who were savagely butchered in the RPF held zones. 2. The RTLM journalists expressed their concern of the project of the Radio Reporteurs Sans Frontieres which is supposed to broadcast from some boarder of Rwanda. They supposed that the radio were probably from some Belgian who wanted to assist the inyenzi to lead a media war for Radio Muhabura was not strong enough to reach further listeners. They called on the Rwandese to follow closely the aim of such a radio. ~~~---------------------------------------- -..::,:::_~::_:::: -------------- < 26.06.1994 1. 19:00 hrs :•_~• - f-~-~~ -~~-i ~ French Troops had continued to carry out their humanitarian action. In Cyangugu, 8,000 tutsi displaced persons were given to them by the RGF soldiers who have peacefully been guarding them from the recrudescence of hostilities. The , French soldiers took over the guarding of the Road-blocks ,~.~IHJ!".' and shifted the self-defence teams. Congo has accepted to CP' ~ send 300 men to Rwanda to help in the French intervention. The French and Senegalese soldiers led by Colonel Gaston entered Gisenyi yesterday. They were coming for Reece and they were warmly welcome by the population of Gisenyi who 1 �thinking the French would plead for forgivene ss in favour/ of the UNATIONS. 4. The journalis t ridiculed the Burundese tutsi for having demonstra ted against the French interventi on and warned! them to wait for the hutu majority to finish up with the inkotanyi and said they were going to prove them ' that how~ the arrogance of tutsi would be uprooted once for ever in both Rwanda and Burundi. As for the embargo, he said that it was impossibl e to hinder a country to buy weapons, for 1 it has friends and they might even enter illegal and secretly. \i � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 26 0910 1900 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RTLM, Radio Rwanda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 22 1400-2 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 26 0910 1900 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - RTLM - Radio Rwanda Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/1900655b2543ff51cf0a8eb96fbe74cc.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=vQJLuYnXKf4E6YYVDtIMGVvEVtxoqOi3aH3mLx84V%7EgqTLcMzMVEN8yYYvACsE3ck-fz--qxcFvkWYcukH46ij2Fhg8N9umpKRkwvN90ib1ilKxONARpv2CthWacMcmzifea8kdrIwJSDFjU4d8ZDo5xrrhD00qM%7EdYHjDC3fmegyZhm4UPSJi%7Eea%7ElF1x4MuXGjFvuPM2Ckd78D6nu59qo%7EyrXQD14wcO8VBo4IPzW7LhTdNx3imIY1VxEz8DZWhIOZXr7-o1BhUgfII3HK6KD%7EdTGMZy4coj1dwxQM446lXCNmARO9QnwMTdqEMyr7wdD-N1pdCUWv01%7EtcKM1XQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1d0219eaa8b76b38f1c8259cc5298a9b PDF Text Text 25.06.1994 19:00 hrs News from Radio Rwanda. 1. French troops continued their humanitarian action in Gisenyi and Cyangugu and other troops from Egypt and Senegal will soon join the French. European Countries and USA have also accepted to help in providing equipment. A special paper for this purpose was prepared and read on the Radio. The journalist started his special edition by both fail to continue inyenzi the that declaring the that said He militarily. and diplomatically wicked the discovered already international community have objective of the inyenzi to decimate the hutu majority. The inyenzi of everywhere have gone against the French initiative of assisting Rwanda: In Belgium, less than 30 of them have demonstrated before the French Embassy, In Burundi, they did the same and declared that they did not want French to come to Rwanda as if they had they right to distribute visas to enter and to get ou t for the country, in Goma they tried to demonstrate but za j_ rian told them to g o to demonstrate in their country. As f o r the ones in the bush, they indicated that everything was done to them. They have also affirmed that they were surprised at the Belgian and the American support to the French project. And the journalist solemnly put: "One cannot lie to all the people for a long time. " He went on saying that even those who were shouting against the French int e rvention did not anything for the country. He advanc e d that "Inyenzi Twagiramungu Faust in and Kanyarengwe" did not have the right to tell to the international Radios that all Rwandese did not support the French's arrival in Rwanda. He asked those international broadcasting corporations to check the truth from their correspondents in Goma or Bukavu. He also affirmed that OAU has also promised its support to the French contrarily to lies spread over by the inyenzi and their supporters. He urged the Rwandese to approach the French and prove their friendship. He added that this was also a good occasion to ask them some explanations, for they ignore a lot of things concerning their mission. He ,..J:iowever warned them to fall into the trap of the inyenzi like" NMOG ariaUNAMIR ; which had disgraced their missions. He maintained that the inyenzi have butchered a lot of people and took advantage to urge the Pope special envoy, Cardinal Echegaly who is in Rwanda today to ask the inyenzi why they killed the Bishops and all the innocent people. He requested the international community to help them to stop war and criticized the RPF's worry that the French troops had brought a lot of sophisticated weapons and equipments. He reminded them that they had got the right to fight any time they judged it necessary . He invited all the Rwandese to continue putting their strength together and promised victory at hand. He concluded with saying that the ac t ion was started in Gisenyi and Cyangug u but it was going t o continue throughout the c oun try. 2. Fights have gone on on all the war fronts. The RGF have been fighting during this week to gain back the zones o ccupied by the RPF . Heavy fights took place at Mburumburo �where the inyenzi lost their people and among them 3 white mercenaries, and a lot of ammunition. NB The reception of the Voice of RPF was very weak. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 25 1900 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio Rwanda Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 22 1400 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 25 1900 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - Radio Rwanda Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/de8857e3894261e2e5efd6ccb97bec91.pdf?Expires=1787184000&Signature=EBDH9WmMTCVhUDchK6g-Th3chGfYuJ6K9%7EunrQ-Fr3UYmSy6eQRJRw-AnFazjJZl9hPN1YOBU5wykpEdpOVScvNTbQWRjst788kdFQ4R8WBXiCLwkCkiAVCPsCKB-BwWZbKZyfTIpE6hnmz3UivE2MzRSukpR91UEgYgCYUahWtiuFXMy8Gk-v23RhXUl-YbiQZZY8MJP2YDbWwkCesrLamhURAuxdCoc-67DSzqA8ftLpNysCjy8e4ngSTr-vDiYVjuQDLPbv%7ElSYgkyu-7DoQ1nmIpyA%7ELQtuPgV%7EsmIkZ87gBo7a3spyDpXVMhFocCjYnd5HRP-q7gQRH-w35mg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM eb8aab7244ceb3364bfa0cdc93aec297 PDF Text Text 25.06 1994 RTLM Today at 11:10 AM, the Private Radio RTLM journalist, Ms Bemeriki Valerie declared that UNAMIR I should withdraw since it is no longer operational after the French arrival. She maintained that UNAMIR I had failed his mission due to , the complicity of his Commander, 11 the Inkotanyi Dallaire 11 l who has chosen to set his office into the RPF held zones l from where he was militarily advising inyenzi. She went on affirming that UNAMIR I had brought about the resumption of hostilities in Rwanda. The journalist indicated that the UN Security Council did not say anything on UNAMIR I when the French intervention was voted. instead they [members] stressed on the role that the French soldiers would be playing as precursors before the arrival of UNAMIR I I; and for her, this is proof enough that UNATIONS have disapproved of the UNAMIR achievements in Rwanda. She declared that UNAMIR would better leave before the inyenzi were defeated, for the resolution of the UN Security Council stipulated that French were going to ensure the acting role until UNAMIR II would start its mission. She affirmed that UNAMIR I was 11 tired 11 and 11 repeated that the inyenzi 11 should go with it from Kigali because they were already defeated. 3. She said to be astonished with the way the 11 inyenzi 11 had quickly made friendship with UNAMIR personnel, going together in UN cars, sharing glass and food with them in hotels and bars. 4. She invited the Rwandese in the RGF controlled territory not only to sing 11 viva France 11 and so on, but also to approach them, to make friendship with them, to invite them to dinners and explain them the Rwandese problem of hutu and tusi. She urged the authorities to invite the French at home, have glass with them and go around for trips with them in cars and thus take advantage to explain wickedness of inyenzi and their supporters. She also asked the people in the RGF controlled zones to take advantage and apply for jobs from the French soldiers, for this was the way the inyenzi supporters managed to spoil their [Government] image before UNAMIR. She asked all the 11 patriotic 11 should stand up and look for the French and explain the evils that the RPF had done to Rwandese and at the same time ask for some explanations on their mission as the Rwandese do not know exactly how the mission was going to be conducted. 5. She strongly criticised the RFI correspondent in Cyangugu for having reported that the French had found out a mass grave. She indicated that the journalist meant to oppose the French and the Rwandese and called on the people of Cyangugu not to let him go back to Zaire. She explained that those mass graves were dug by the RPF tutsi supporters who had thrown the hutu bodies into after having savagery butchered them. �6. She also spoke of the report of the inquiry on the massacres in Rwanda which was not submitted at the due time. She said that the inquiry was not exhaustive since it did not mention anything like the assassination of the President HabyaJL.imana and that they did not see anyone really investigating at the spot. She also added that big bosses like some Belgians and General DALLAIRE whose names appeared in the inquiry forced the reporter to take them off the list of killers. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 25 1110 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RTLM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 25 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 21 1900 1930 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 25 1110 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - RTLM Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/6bb839d282a4996081459264d58119bd.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=NUbC9B-8KeGveneAkk4AsiRmjHB33%7E86B3R4HlqvFG6WM5%7EpOHicefLwjKftfku3NtOBb6%7Eg4AKpkMyWqd4RQBBJAWWrhoPmMBvy79Y8PS9O7fo3uUEN46wfNBQ%7ECk41TPVDI-uqCu-QYVUTXtcpmqUwO9UPN6nTk9mTs8EETZlHUXM3XlMa39iPD9beDXKJzl1GgI%7ES5JdBV1Z78kmPHzsu05-QiMVOUkrS%7Es4tzTFlZ1d1s8HHc8wOBI2NvLOyUXgl%7ExiVy3RgdU-ScByGsuKM-u33Zu9mS2WLwhADM70Efy0D5JDnYbCtnpVGkl0CTTHLOfaeLQr4ESGYdd99UQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f05b64e8a3d9d3a6b620426fcf65af39 PDF Text Text 7'f 24.06.1994 M~ ~'ZJI~ News from Radio Muhabura: the Voice 12:15 of RPF. 1. The French troops continue to grasp their equipments on the boarders of Zaire and Rwanda. The French intervention is led by General Jean Claude who was ~upposed to arrive at Goma today. Yesterday, some of them crossed the boarder and arrived at Gisenyi and Cyangugu to start implementing the resolution 929 voted in New York. Two African countries, vassals of France, accepted to join it into the mission. Presently, French will be stationed into three areas namely Goma, Bukavu and Kisangani in Zaire and the action is conducted in the RGF controlled zones in Cyangugu and Gisenyi by now. Among countries which retained themselves, a lot of them suspected the French intervention of hiding some wicked objective. The team is equipped with 40 Puma and Gazelle type helicopters, 10 Jaguars, 4 Mirages and 80 APCs ready to defend if ever the troops were attacked. A Zairian opponent in Brussels declared that the unilateral decision of Mobutu to accommodate the French on the Zairian for some territory lies fear to the whole country, interahamwe and the bloody band members who had fled to Zaire might have some secret training by French soldiers to come to fight in Rwanda. After the big list of those who went against given by Radio Muhabura in its previous broadcasts, they said that the Foreign Affairs Minister in Burundi indicated that no French soldier nor his equipment would be given the authorization to get to Rwanda through Burundi territory. He explained that the decision was unilaterally made without a previous consultation with his country from either UN or France. The Zimbabwean Foreign Minister has also expressed his concern concerning the intervention and stated that such a resolution would hinder countries who had accepted to provide troops for UNAMIR II from put ting their promise into action. The journalist criticised the decision of Egypt to join into the mission and indicated that Egypt has been being accused of providing military support to the dictatorial regime of Habyalimana like France mainly in supplying weapons to the regime. As for Senegal, opponent to Abdou Diouf declared that the president did not ask advice from anyone. In Central African Republic where some of the French troops are stationed, the ex-presidential candidate has also denounced the intervention. 2. The RPF High Commander, Major-General Kagame declared to the VOA journalist the Front would always disapprove of the resolution. He went on saying that time, place and content of the mission have clearly been defined. To the question of the journalist if the Front was not worried with the French starting their mission into the RGF controlled zone, which would probably be a sign of complicity, Kagame answered that they were effectively going to make thorough investigations on what would be going on between French and RGF into the RGF operational zone and the Front behaviour would be adapted accordingly. Responding to the question as what the RPF High Command might have briefed its soldiers I , _ -fr;-~ ~~-- - �not to shoot at French before they were sot at by them, Kagame confirmed the order and repeated that the time, the place and the content of the operation were known. He added that the time French would go further than the boundaries determined by the UN resolution they would fight against them, for "they [French] also bleed like others". t 3. The newly appointed SRSG in Rwanda is expected to arrive in Kigali today. 24.06.1994 19:00 hrs News from Radio Rwanda. 1. 600 French soldiers arrived in Rwanda yesterday to start their humanitarian action in Rwanda. They have come to make reconnaissance of the field for the Non-Governmental organizations to start their assistance. The French are equipped with jaguars, APCs and heavy artillery. All the French troops are expected to arrive in Goma tomorrow. 6 of the EEC countries have accepted to help logistically and a meeting was supposed to be held today to assess all the needs. In the meanwhile, German has accepted to help in soldiers. The French Government's spokesman has declared that OAU did not go against our initiative but since they were unable to find out the needed equipment for UNAMIR II deployment, they have promised their cooperation in the mission. 40 Senegalese soldiers were expected to arrive in Goma this after-noon, Egypt have also promised to send troops for the humanitarian mission and, USA have sent 50 APCs for the same purpose. 2. Fights continue on all the war fronts. Today, the inyenzi shelled at the Red Cross Hospital in Kiyovu and it injured 40 people. After 2 month of war "imposed by the inyenzi" Radio Rwanda traced the report of the evolution of the The journalist stated that the truth was conflict. impedingly winning. In his analysis, he maintained that the inyenzi had killed Habyalimana, for they wanted to take power by force and in a easy and quick way. He affirmed that they had been everywhere dirtying the image of Habyalimana regime and finally they killed him and therefore broke the Arusha Peace Agreements, for they were not happy with the power which was allotted to them by those accords. He said that however all their plans did not go the way they had thought it to do, for they hoped that with the assassination of the President and the population Rwandese were going to get afraid and let them do whatever they wanted but the population and the RGF have stood together as one to stop their ambition. He indicated that the inyenzi had corrupted everyone up to the UN Security Council which had decided to take an embargo on weapons for the country and had delayed sending the troops for UNAMIR II. He thanked France which has proved that II a friend is �seen during misfortune" . Finally, he went on convincing that France has finally brought UN and USA to reason and they have supported its mission. He sustained that the RPF was contradicting itself, for it has started realizing it ineluctable failure at hand. He affirmed that the inyenzi " have lost their head" due to subsequent failures they were experiencing and they did not see where they were going to retreat to. He said that Rwandese did advise them to stop hostilities but they have always despised them and some glutton and with low reasoning hutu decided to join them in their suicidal acts. He concluded with calling them to come and kneel down and ask for forgiveness before it would be too late. 3. The Minister of Plans have met the Red Cross representative in Goma who told him they were going to initiate a humanitarian assistance for Displaced in Gisenyi. He also informed him that an assistance antenna were going to be started in Gisenyi but stressed on the security of the Red Cross personnel. Both were happy with the collaboration which had been characterizing his ministry and the Red Cross. �24.06.1994 12:15 News from Radio Muhabura: the Voice of RPF. 1. The French troops continue to grasp their equipments on the boarders of Zaire and Rwanda. The French intervention is led by General Jean Claude who was supposed to arrive at Goma today. Yesterday, some of them crossed the boarder and arrived at Gisenyi and Cyangugu to start implementing the resolution 929 voted in New York. Two African countries, vassals of France, accepted to join it into the mission. Presently, French will be stationed into three areas namely Goma, Bukavu and Kisangani in Zaire and the action is conducted in the RGF controlled zones in Cyangugu and Gisenyi by now. Among countries which retained themselves, a lot of them suspected the French intervention of hiding some wicked objective. The team is equipped with 40 Puma and Gazelle type helicopters, 10 Jaguars, 4 Mirages and 80 APCs ready to defend if ever the troops were attacked. A Zairian opponent in Brussels declared that the unilateral decision of Mobutu to accommodate the French on the Zairian territory lies fear to the whole country, for some interahamwe and the bloody band members who had fled to Zaire might have some secret training by French soldiers to come to fight in Rwanda. After the big list of those who went against given by Radio Muhabura in its previous broadcasts, they said that the Foreign Affairs Minister in Burundi indicated that no French soldier nor his equipment would be given the authorization to get to Rwanda through Burundi territory. He explained that the decision was unilaterally made without a previous consultation with his country from either UN or France. The Zimbabwean Foreign Minister has also expressed his concern concerning the intervention and stated that such a resolution would hinder countries who had accepted to provide troops for UNAMIR II from putting their promise into action. The journalist ? criticised the decision of Egypt to join into the mission ll o and indicated that Egypt has been being accused of providing military support to the dictatorial regime of Habyalimana like France mainly in supplying weapons to the regime. As for Senegal, opponent to Abdou Diouf declared that the president did not ask advice from anyone. In Central African Republic where some of the French troops are stationed, the ex-presidential candidate has also denounced the intervention. 2. The RPF High Commander, Major-General Kagame declared to the VOA journalist the Front would always disapprove of the resolution. He went on saying that time, place and content of the mission have clearly been defined. To the question of the journalist if the Front was not worried with the French starting their mission into the RGF controlled zone, which would probably be a sign of complicity, Kagame answered that they were effectively going to make thorough investigations on what would be going on between French and RGF into the RGF operational zone and the Front behaviour would be adapted accordingly. Responding to the question a what the RPF High Command might have briefed its soldie ~s �not to shoot at French before they were sot at by them, Kagame confirmed the order and repeated that the time, the place and the content of the operation were known. He added that the time French would go further than the boundaries determined by the UN resolution they would fight agains them, for "they [French] also bleed like others". 3. The newly appointed SRSG in Rwanda is expected to arrive in Kigali today. - � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 24 1900 1215 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio Rwanda, Radio Muhabura Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 21 1300 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 24 1900 1215 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - Radio Rwanda - Radio Muhabura Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/49fc51e8093c96343ec7a0a7b0a9f31b.pdf?Expires=1787184000&Signature=k9jDbczPqHctYHPiqWI6MvSO8pOZbk8aZchTzqTVqr6dEguypRYjQjHXxDlfAZJ3HaxLNfGcl64P9HqvwkeFkWdUWOggxlFnvqSEYimEL0SRPKLpLRsaPpgxxxrSkejh1-M7a%7Eq-KRpT9eS2O6p4hXCSRqhTXvhibupp9qgkeQ6PYT66CfZJBe2NgtnXFpr4IDN4u4Axk9NWD9WFkbJqYjYaPnUxLJhqjVTVflH3vheCdWPbj2PwhG%7E0HGEL0a0UsHw6roLoDLYifPng4NaMBMDEVuzHou1kcFuE4djN4hXkTyq4yG-wk97545vuxN2p00waMjLpnZdB0Q712uGs2g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1a93a6e723d47a63f552b11871ecb933 PDF Text Text RADIO RTLM. Today 24.06.1994 at 10:10 AM, the RTLM journalist, Gahigi Gaspard, declared the following on the Private Radio of Mille Collines: 1. He wondered what General DALLAIRE was waiting for to leave the country after that the Government had claimed for his replacement due to either his "incompetence or his complicity with the enemy". 2. For him, General has made two last ones on the long the troops of Senegal, declaration concerning the a lot of mistakes but the list are the withdrawal of Togo and Congo and his French's arrival in Rwanda. 3. The journalist maintained that after that the 11 inyenzi II had threatened to kill the Senegalese, Congolese, Ghanian and togolese peace-keepers serving with UNAMIR due to the support their Governments had promised French to carry out their intervention, General DALLAIRE has taken the decision of sending those peace-keepers to NAIROBI. Gahigi said to be astonished that General DALLAIRE did not explain the ;:K//decision and did not condemn the RPF attitude towards the neutral force. 4. Moreover, according to the sam~ gaspard Gahigi, when the French troops entered the country, General had complained that they did not inform him beforehand. He said that General should not have complained since the resolution was voted by the UN Security Council. He said he did not really see what French would have told him. 5. In the analysis he did afterward, Gahigi advanced that in the International Political Sciences, what is called II Persona non Grata 11 should be applied to General by the Rwandese Government. He went on saying that on the behalf of the RTLM Radio and of its listeners, he asked the Prime Minister, the Foreign Affairs Minister and the President to declare General II DALLAIRE Persona non Grata II to the Rwandese territory. 6. His colleague with whom he was working added that General had disgraced the UNAMIR Force. She concluded saying that General did not want to quit the country, • /some people await the Rwandese Government's authorization to make him leave with stones. f1 ~> ··. _, ~i.,. 1. � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 24 1010 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RTLM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 19 2200 2200 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 24 1010 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - RTLM Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/ca18175016350906b38bf9c9027beb21.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=Hf1S7iOrDLR-qS6bjbZ5YLanNw8TpffMXMVBUj3yD%7ErXzLO8d3jcD7XF8HOlitIjfZpY27jnBDhTV%7EAF3cwSGAmWyMqn0%7EkvPLncVoBgoe8nYEXUlG5vVJ9R5HUNRA%7ECguDb-cMd7w8cmvJLOQLotBgQP1RNFqNuvx%7Ef-309gaovPy%7E3O-yHVlaubjI4o37kFfyp2t4Oa2k3Yrb-kqfFpWkRQtLN5U4jT80VxDewFHCKNBMZgICXX55eRI70hD4h68JCx%7Ebpeo6oj19a%7EcoQb4HYfNpI6jgSD%7Eh-25HD9Nq6-2Z64sDUW8KW9VMH-ZKfJhVYhsBwNPt2-09mw%7Ew%7EgA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM e42172f646bde92793c331f62bcdc548 PDF Text Text 23.06.1994 1. 12:15 News from Radio Voice of RPF. Muhabura: the The UN Security Council gave the green light to 2,500 French soldiers to invade Rwanda. From Monday until the vote of the resolution yesterday, debates between members were characterized with outstanding misunderstanding; the RFI correspondent in New york reported that there had been grinding of teeth during discussions. Some countries did not accept the project and even those who voted for it were paying for solidarity with France, and not because it was wise and true. They had agreed that if 9 votes were for, the resolution would be accepted and 10 votes supported the project. The journalist reminded that 1 vote came from the Rwandese Government representative who was again accepted by the UN Security Council as a representative of a legal Government. Even French Ministers do not have a same view on the intervention: For Baladure, French troops are going to operate out of the country, at the boarder with Zaire, and for the Minister of Humanitarian Action, the French are going to conduct their mission into the country. Looking at the strength and the equipment, one really wonders if the French troops are not hiding behind the so called humanitarian action. The mission is made of infantry, marines and air-forces equipped with 80 APCs, 40 helicopters and heavy artillery without speaking of individual guns. For the Russian representative in the UN Security Council declared that what the Council decided was like giving a signed check without a sum and letting the bearer write an a~ount he wanted. As instance, the Prime Minister, Edouard Baladure said that the French soldiers would fight if they were attacked. In the meanwhile, people continue condemn the French initiative. The former Burundese president Buyoya Pierre said that he did not see why French are coming today; he maintained that it was a disdain toward Africa which would not be practised at th~ end of the Twentieth Century. He gave 2 reasons for which' he found the mission was not fair. One, he said that people had been being killed for three months; for him the mission does not have anything of humanitarian in itself. Second, UNAMIR II was given a mission of protecting the threatened population. He stated that the Rwandese crisis could be seen in 2 viewpoints: 1. massacres organized and done by the extremist bands against tutsi and moderate hutu opponents; this band includes the authorities. 2. The classic and political war between the RPF and the RGF. He ended with wondering if French did wait for a half million of innocent people to be butchered to decide their intervention. Rudasingwa Theogene, the RPF Secretary General said to be astounded with the UN Security Council resolution. Yet, he said that he was happy with countries which retained themselves, for they have realized the trap v �and were aware of the truth. He declared that the Front was not against France but that people had lost confidenc e in France due to its behaviour in the Rwandese conflict. He said that in 1990, French come for a humanitar ian action but fought at the RGF side. He stated that the RPF was ready to fight against the French, for they did not the right to come to the Rwandese territory with weapons and without the Rwandese populatio n accord. He affirmed that they were coming to rule over the country and to help the band of killers. The Former French Minister, Mr Mesmel Pierre indicated that it was a pity that the French went to Rwanda with guns like in the times of colonisati on and the journalis t added that the UNATIONS would respond for having brought back French colonisati on in Rwanda. The opponent parties for change reunited in what they have called FDC in French; that is, Democrati c Force for Change have also gone strongly against the UN resolution on the French interventi on in Rwanda. They reminded that this war is not ethnic as foreigners are forced to believe. Instead it was initiated by a bloody band of hard-lined people on power who rejected power-sha ring as stipulated in Arusha Peace Agreement . During this war, the French had partially taken part into the Rwandese conflict: They fought on the RGF side, accepted to guard Habyalima na and to train his guards, when insecurity started before UNAMIR arrival, French were training the Gendarmer ie and checking the identity cards separating hutu and tutsi on road-bloc k. They had sustained the self-procl aimed Governmen t in providing it with pieces of advise and receiving them in their country. The represent atives of the Democrati c Parties for Changes declared the following: 1. They condemned the complicity of France, for such interventi on should meet both warring factions' agreement as it may destroy more that it could save for the future of the country. 2. Since France is a permanent member of UN Security Council, they should have pressed the European Countries to provide equipment to Africans troops for the success of UNAMIR II. 3. The troops they need are those which are going to create security zones around boarders. 4. They asked that such troops would also get the right to arrest the killers for judgement . / ~ ~ This communiqu e was signed in BRUSSELS by the Designate d ' Prime Minister on the behalf of MDR, the former Minister of \cV'a~ Finances and Nduhungir ehe Jean Chrysostom e on the behalf of \Y' PSD and one member of PL. The journalis t that the vote was ',r unfair and that those who sustained the French only to keep solidarity could not be thanked for such achieveme nt. He ended up with saying that the calamitie s would affect the Rwandan citizens but UN would respond for them. 0V � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 23 1215 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio Muhabura Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 23 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 19 1900 1930 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 23 1215 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - Radio Muhabura Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/b291010fb4506966dd92525a99356e62.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=KS2yYXO0CLkUtLmAaWpAl1VSPp9aB5k2wZEIgbf051PcEfdnmzLJPGR8kgkd6XhzfWJ6ylCloT2QqILH%7EopByDraXn4s9FlNs-WBGZpyj4u3WkFsbDj3s-Ybg6cBDOcqzatyiBUb2WcCl2JKwmbtkykL%7EJj1WNpk5kFuS2kYHfPP1%7EbkJds4dk6EBemPJV7pOozQ6jafZYuBzDXv4346Wh1psQ4dgvg9c0qdWAzHwO1OJfxA38xTXNCe5dT3FK6gaGAgVq0V1qU79VxAwBXKkLeJcnn6N6GLLTB2koJCQ33Bw1XlT4wzhtUWxsx2lLTUtpDedJfE7wuPhnBiGn9v7g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 055dde32f016079c2e6bfd662cd68047 PDF Text Text ~ 1 21.06.1994 News from Radio Muhabura: the Voice 12:15 of RPF. it~ r, 1. The decision of the French intervention in Rwanda initiated by France did not the agreement of all members in the UN Security Council. The vote will take place in New York late today. The Voice of RPF reminded and criticized the letter the UN Secretary General, Mr Boutros Boutros Ghali sent to the UN Security Council pleading for the acceptance of the proposal from the French Government to intervene in Rwanda. Besides, the front reported the arrival of French troops in Goma and Bukavu, arrival previously reported by the BBC correspondent. In New York, members did not agree on the project: New Zealand, China and Russia have already rejected the project; Russia wondered why France absolutely wanted to intervene itself. The French decision did not only meet objection in UN Security Council; yesterday, around 1,000 University Students in Burundi demonstrated against French intervention in Rwanda. The students' slogans accused France of having participated into Rwanda destruction, of having spoiled the country. They denounced the French machiavelic ambition of ruining Burundi after the evils they had created in Rwanda. Moreover, the radical opponent of Mobutu in Zaire, Etienne Chisekedi said to be strongly consternated with the French cynical decision to intervene in Rwanda, an act which will only take the country to calamities but also will allow Mobutu to come back on the World political scene. Chisekedi added that French troops would meet not only the RPF resistance but also all the Progressist Forces's in Central Africa. The Tanzanian Minister, John Malekela has also condemned the French intervention in Rwanda. He said that the Rwandese European the All conflict primarily concerned OAU. countries displayed their abstinence even those who had shown their interests in the mission such as Italy had come to their decision. President Museveni who is in -back 1 Washington has declared that the French intervention would but worsen the critical situation already existing in Rwanda. He wondered if French was acting to protect the killers, for those it pretended to come to protect were / already butchered. He put that if France really needed to help Rwanda, its could provide logistics for the 3,000 African UN Peace-keepers who awaited the equipment. The Noble Prize Winner his Lord Desmon TOUTOU of South Africa did not hide his objection to the French Coming in Rwanda. The journalist said that President Mitterrand has despised these declarations and had unilaterally declared that whether the UNATIONS accepted or not he was going to send troops in Rwanda. The USA Foreign Minister declared to sustain the French project and he was eager convincing the RPF representatives that France had changed its mind on the Rwandese policy. The front said to be astonished with the UN Secretary General behaviour as far as the Rwandese case was concerned. They said he was the only one in a good position to know French interference in the Rwandese �., 2 matter. They reminded that Boutros should have remembered why the Arusha Peace Agreement stipulated the unconditional withdrawal of the French troops. He should also have remembered that the French troops were refused the participation in UNAMIR for the same reason of its partiality in the Rwandese war. They said that UN should not rely on the UN Secretary General letter while deciding on the French project for Rwanda. They maintained that UN had got a way to keep impartial in the Rwandese crisis but ~' Boutros Ghali was going to set a trap to it. They proved ( some instances as what the UN Secretary General ~ disqualified himself: when hostilities resumed, the UN Security members had given him the entire strength to state upon the Rwandese conflict and at that time he had decided to withdraw UNAMIR forces whereas Rwandese were being butchered. He even took a decision of repatriating 1000 men who stationed in standby in Nairobi. It is after his visit to French authorities that he came back asking 5,500 peacekeepers in Rwanda. And now he takes the first paces to beseech the UN Security Council to support the French action in Rwanda. The Front warned the UNATIONS to bear their responsibilities once the calamities would befall to the country. They said they did not want UN to say it did not know before. They at the same time declared that a French soldier on Rwandese soil would be seen as an aggressor and would be treated as enemy and that fights would start at the spot. They denounced African countries which had developed a habit of submission towards France. / To them they reminded the statement issued by the Rwandese living in Belgium that if those African countries have to pay their debts they should do it otherwise that through the bloodshed of the Rwandese children. They strongly criticised the OAU silence while the problem firstly concerned it; they said to wait for the OAU secretary General's position, for he himself would have his own part of responsibility in the calamities which are foreshadowed by such a mission. They concluded with saying that drawbacks would be endorsed by both Rwandese and the International Community. 2. The RPF chairman had a press conference and the French intervention in Rwanda was the only topic at the agenda. Mr KANYARENGWE qualified the French decision of being unfortunate if the antecedents with the dictatorial regime of Habyalimana are taken into consideration. Massacres committed from 1990 to 1993 were done at the time where French soldiers were here in Rwanda. Some of them were even committed with the help of the French troops in Rwanda, (examples of Bugesera, Bigogwe and Kibilira). The Chairman stated that French had directly and indirectly participated into the genocide while sustaining a dictatorial regime, and obviously aware of the massacres it had started doing. He also declare that France had recognized the selfproclaimed Government and had continued to help it. He said not to doubt on the French intervention as being a way to protect the band of killers. He added that a French soldier �3 on the Rwandese soil would be seen as enemy and would be fought with all the strength. He declared that the Front only recognized the UN resolution on UNAMIR-A and that any other resolution would never be accepted. He called on all /the Rwandese either of diaspora or within the country to ' put their strength together for a same fight against the intruder. 1 21.06.1994 19:00 hrs News from Radio Rwanda. 1. Today, the Prime Minister accompanied with the Minister of the Family and Woman Development has visited Kigali. The Minister of the Family and Woman Development urged the women to help their husbands and brothers to stand against the enemy in the field they felt useful, especially cooking and fetching water for the fighters. She invited the women to condemn the inyenzi's wicked ambition of taking power by force. 2. The Minister of social Affairs declared that the wish of his Lord Kalibushi Wenceslas, bishop of Gisenyi, to flee to Gama with 9 of his priests and one nun with whom he was at Gisenyi was exhausted by the Government. He said that this decision was taken by the Government Council on 17 June 1994 and was implemented last Sunday when the clergymen were given to the bishop of Gama in Zaire. The Government took such a decision to avoid the inyenzi' s accusations that they had kept those tutsi clergymen as hostages. He also stated that every Rwandese who would like to go outside would never be refused his right to go. 3. On the battlefield, the inyenzi continue to shell randomly on the RGF positions. In the meanwhile, France is ready to start its mission named "Operations Turquoise" in Rwanda. The journalist affirmed that France has got the accord of a lot of countries like USA. The UN Secretary General has also accepted the project and convinced the UN Security Council to vote positively the project through a letter ha::-accepted had written to them. The European Union has France to implement the decision but under 2 conditions: the auspices of UN and the participation of African troops besides France. Italy has come back to its last decision and agreed on participating into the intervention with its troops. UK accepted to provide trucks, Holland would supply with an aircraft and mobile hospital and sanitary devices and Belgium has accepted the intervention. To people who were still doubtful, Minister Michel Roussain declared that the International Community has not the right to blame France, for it dared to act where others were reluctant to do some thing. France has sent 15 soldiers to Gama to assess the needs at the spot. A big deal of troops are � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 21 1900 1215 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio Rwanda, Radio Muhabura Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 21 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 19 0800 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 21 1900 1215 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - Radio Rwanda - Radio Muhabura Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/73f2751aded008af0dbdc3651ff1aca9.pdf?Expires=1787184000&Signature=Ybsh%7EgASZ4OHa7jXrvh1Xtllj1wBsAW8XJUanWUHm4nStqdxADwD8LSgBvQ8tw-%7EouL-dZFnsMxmMq9BXhbWrG1PMWF%7EomMlzO1nIM7srduiAB8LkK-tFvonZDmN0HdCZbJKUobnMrROCEFdlwtT8Am3TorXUECwe2K7nyws1zGnOtSEhM2sOhObzHOwECy3fweM92yTJ3T1C0Ln9n2p8LFJOIsUEvrhBHoAjjJD4m-GSpkKcSL25-jlbrE71dKczUc%7EfrXhJz6vBwOg2RnY6PkrKSDTYj3gTG8rMX793csgm0lI1kDaK%7EGT7DX%7EwY4R20Y7I8wbg9GNjYTlmZgbhw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6e9473a80f34e3f18893d97d15614625 PDF Text Text "'~W~ ~<t'oex-s. 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Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 20 2030 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio France International (RFI) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 17 2015 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 20 2030 News Reports by International Radio on Rwanda - RFI Type The nature or genre of the resource text https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/56666/archive/files/13d6ab991109992721e21d3f804b1f0b.PDF?Expires=1787184000&Signature=Gil11HN3GnFpTT6Gx7MwB4qy2NZIsMXiTgmUVbr-AmYIZee2k07%7EwbxWj5Ag1tNfCy5uYwWk0PuFa%7E8MqI5LJvQESFKYRK-%7EV%7EQmvyKk1ZvUOTzXhKy9ga9adURagLlXA3aAHxgwSkx8pu9fsZ8q9bPeoLNojzert8MkDXchDarASSMVxtxWq5HqckErhg%7ET7dHnso665N3nG%7EbxhUHfgZmfvKbpFhm9RdDAOgCzA6XO62ayZZOJau%7EEtH%7EnQylJWzoT0%7EYWLe9ZW%7ENCql%7ECK7RT9f4Tuh107e8RdRbb5AViQS2g3isECc5AZ9t%7EFqVRl01cnSIqHMf-p%7Eug1FMrgA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 215e091dad8b3f4432809d7ab35759fb PDF Text Text f}W o~~ W1 hQ:{ ,.t- ~ ltR b ~ r:i - ~ P-.a-&.u> ·r - &C 1\) :- cU) ~ I Y\ l wa I ~A: ftM l 1 4l ~ t fa: t-\ c., r\ tl U"J ~ tw e .Qv\ Ct\ t O -t, l ~~ ~ C\ LUO ~S k,i\ c:--H Q,,J ~" I 1 ;: l,\ JX1 A.ffeu CLU u.J-.) 4~ a,lJ. &_ 61 U,.Ot-\ ~ 0 w l hA. 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Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource UNAMIR Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Rwanda, 1994 June 20 2000 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Radio Muhabura Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 June 20 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource paper Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Dallaire_s03_ss02 1994 May 17 2000 C4.D5 F228 Language A language of the resource English, French Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available USMA Library and Resnick Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Relation A related resource Lieutenant-General Roméo A. Dallaire Papers, United States Military Academy Library Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Permission required; resources, including descriptive content and metadata found in the USMA Library—as part of the public domain—are equally available to all. Some materials held within the USMA Library, Archives, and Special Collections may be subject to copyright restriction and/or other use restrictions, as outlined by gift agreement terms. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Dallaire, Roméo A. Subject The topic of the resource Rwandan Genocide-Rwanda-1994; Mass media and ethnic relations; Radio stations Title A name given to the resource 1994 June 20 2000 News Reports by National Radio on Rwanda - Radio Muhabura Type The nature or genre of the resource text